The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
The company continued firing into the houses. The firing of the
inhabitants gradually ceased. The German soldiers then beat open the
doors of the houses and set them on fire by throwing burning paraffin
lamps into the houses or by knocking off the gas cocks, igniting the
escaping gas and throwing tablecloths and curtains into the flames;
now and again benzine was used as an incendiary means. Colonel von
Stubenrauch gave the order to set the houses on fire, and I heard
his voice. As soon as the smoke in the houses became stronger, the
francs-tireurs came out of their houses down the stairs. In many cases
they still held their arms in their hands; I saw clearly muskets,
revolvers, military rifles, and other firearms. I was particularly
struck by the great number of revolvers. The francs-tireurs were to a
man evil-looking figures such as I have never in my life seen before;
they were shot by the German sentries standing below. Our men took
great care to spare women and children, who were allowed to leave the
burning houses without interference. I have not seen a single case in
which a woman or child were hurt. Some of the women and children even
assembled in the square round us and were very well treated by the
German soldiers. Near me stood a woman with a perambulator containing
a small child. The soldiers standing round were consoling the weeping
woman.
I watched the scenes of burning the houses and taking the
francs-tireurs perhaps for half an hour. My servant then brought up
a motor-car. Together with other wounded I was driven to a hospital,
which we only reached after driving to and fro for some time. It
was a Belgian military hospital; I took it to be a monastery at the
time, because there were many monks there. I was handed over about 12
o'clock, midnight, August 25th, 1914. On the very next day, August
26th, 1914, I was again fetched in an automobile and taken to Louvain
station to be transported to Liège.
Read over, approved, signed.
Signed: KARL FRIEDRICH VON ESMARCH.
The witness was sworn.
Proceedings took place as above.
Signed: GRASSHOFF. Signed: PAHL.
D. App. 47.
Present:
President, Dr. VAN GEMBER.
Secretary, LEMPFRID.
WESEL, _January 8th, 1915_.
There appeared as a witness Musketeer Schmidt, who, after the
importance of the oath had been pointed out to him, was examined as
follows:
As to Person: My name is Alfred Schmidt, aged 32; Protestant; butcher;
musketeer, 9th Company, Landwehr Infantry Regiment No. 53.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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