The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
At 8 o'clock in the evening a particularly loud report was heard in
the town, which proved to be the signal for a general firing on the
German troops gathered together in the streets and the market-place.
The fire--evidently at the given signal--opened from the roof windows
of a corner house near the market-place, situated opposite that of the
Mayor (App. 3). Three volleys were fired from this house, then the
shooting ceased for a short time, after which brisk and rapid firing
began again from many of the houses. The shots came chiefly from the
roof window. All the doors and windows of the house from which the
first shot had been fired were firmly locked, and had to be broken open
by the soldiers. The house was set on fire. Several civilians, who
attempted to flee, were seized, many with weapons in their hands (App.
5). Eighty-eight men amongst them were shot as francs-tireurs (App. 3).
Colonel Stenger had remained alone in his room in the Mayor's house.
By a notice on the door the house was easily recognisable as being the
quarters of the Brigade Staff. Colonel Stenger, trusting to the assumed
friendliness of the inhabitants, had spent the afternoon on the balcony
adjoining his room, where he was clearly visible to all. Towards the
evening he retired to his brightly lit room, leaving the balcony doors
wide open (App. 1). When Captain Schwarz and Lieutenant Beyersdorff
went to call on him in the evening about 8 o'clock, in order to receive
instructions with reference to the uprising, they found Colonel
Stenger lying mortally wounded in the middle of the lighted room, with
the balcony doors still wide open. The doctor, who was immediately
summoned, could only testify to the death that had already overtaken
him (App. 1). The shots fired at the Colonel occurred then at the same
time as those of the first lively volleys fired from the house opposite
his room. It was the case of a systematic attack upon the German
troops, who, robbed of their leader, were to fall into disorder and
confusion. Hence the cessation of the firing after the first volleys,
when the criminals saw they had succeeded in murdering the Colonel, and
its immediate hostile renewal against the apparently leaderless troops.
The sequence of events is so obvious that it is only confirmed by the
previous pretence of friendliness on the part of the inhabitants, and
not weakened by this fact, as the Belgian representation of events
would have it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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