The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
I acknowledge the supplement just read as my own. Several German
officers told me that, according to report, the Belgian Government, and
especially the King of the Belgians, had intimated that it was the duty
of every male Belgian to do the German Army as much harm as possible.
An Order of this kind was also supposed to have been found on a
captured Belgian soldier. I also heard that Belgian soldiers had been
discharged in their native towns, so that they could there fight in
plain clothes against the Germans. It is true that a number of Belgian
soldiers, who were partly clothed as civilians, were made prisoners. An
officer, who was present at the attack in Aerschot, told me that on the
belfry tower of a certain place in the neighbourhood of Aerschot he had
himself read that Belgians who caught German officers were not allowed
to keep them prisoners on parole, but were to shoot them. I cannot
exactly repeat this officer's words, but they contained the meaning I
have just given.
A college teacher from Aerschot, whom I have already mentioned in the
supplement, assured me, as I now positively remember, that the Garde
Civique had orders to do the German Army as much harm as possible.
Read over, approved, signed.
Signed: KARGE.
The witness thereupon took the oath.
Proceedings closed.
Signed: HOTTENDORFF. Signed: WESTPHAL.
Supplement to A. App. 3.
On August 19th, 1914, towards 8 o'clock in the evening, I stood at an
open window in the quarters which had been offered me by the Mayor of
Aerschot, whose brother's house it was, situated in a street which led
to the market-place. It may have been a few minutes to eight when I
heard a shot. A column was just marching down the street towards the
market-place. I leant out of the window, under the impression that
perhaps one of the soldiers had carelessly fired a shot from his rifle;
immediately there was a fusillade. I had just looked in the direction
from which the single shot had been fired, and I could ascertain that
from the ledge of the roof of a red corner-house, situated opposite
my billet, towards the right, the smoke and dust were ascending.
My certainty that the first shot had been fired from this spot was
strengthened, and I now distinctly saw a second volley being fired from
the same place, appearing in thin clouds of smoke. The shots may have
been fired from about eight or ten rifles, and from the regularity of
the volley I had the impression that we had to do with a well-organised
and perhaps military operation. Shortly after the second volley a third
was heard, and added to that a brisk and rapid firing took place, which
did not proceed only from the house mentioned, but also from the other
houses in this street.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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