The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
The inhabitants of Andenne received the passing troops in an apparently
friendly manner; they gave them water, and the soldiers believed that
in the quiet of the evening they would be able to pass peaceably
through Andenne and reach the Meuse, flowing northwards. But scarcely
had the head of the marching column arrived at the bridge over the
Meuse, when the peaceful picture presented by the town suddenly
changed, and the inhabitants showed their true character, a thing which
unfortunately occurred only too often in Belgium. This time their
deeds were truly devilish. Bells pealed from the church tower; as they
ceased, the citizens, recently so helpful, suddenly disappeared from
the streets, and bolted their doors and let down the shutters. A mad
fire from all sides was poured upon the unsuspecting troops. In the
town they shot from the cellars and from specially prepared openings
in the roofs, and bombs and hand-grenades were hurled down on the
defenceless men who happened to be nearest. Machine-guns sent their
murderous bullets through the soldiers' ranks. At the same time, hidden
francs-tireurs began firing from the heights opposite the end of the
bridge over the Meuse. Besides which men and women in wild fury poured
boiling water from the half-open windows upon the German troops. Of
Major v. Polentz's men alone over one hundred were scalded. Against
this inhumanity the troops had to defend themselves energetically. They
pressed into the houses and shot down the cowardly aggressors in their
hiding-places. The houses which had served them for cover were set on
fire. About two hundred inhabitants lost their lives in these fights.
These are the details of the street-fighting in Andenne, which are
supplemented by the official report attached, made by Major-General von
Langermann and Erlencamp; and also by the evidence on oath of Major von
Polentz, as well as of Rifleman Roleff--all eye-witnesses--who gave
evidence without prejudice; and by the report of Lieutenant Goetze.
BERLIN, _the 29th of September 1915_.
Military Court of Inquiry into the Violation of the Laws of War.
Signed: Major BAUER.
Signed: Dr. WAGNER, Member of the Supreme Court of Judicature.
B. App. 1.
BERLIN, _January 21st, 1915_.
_Official Report._
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