The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
On August 21st the XII. (1st Royal Saxon) Army Corps engaged in
operations before Dinant. The 2nd Battalion of Rifle (Fusilier)
Regiment No. 108, together with a company of pioneers, undertook on
the evening of this day a strong reconnaissance towards Dinant. As
the first houses on the road coming from Sorinnes were reached, the
sound of a signal shot was suddenly heard. The next moment there
came a rattle of musketry from all sides. Shots were fired from all
the houses, and the slopes were lighted up with the flashes. The
houses were firmly barricaded, so that rifle-butts, hatchets, and
hand-grenades had to be used to force an entrance. Trip-wires were
drawn across the road. Numerous wounds were inflicted on our men by the
discharge of small shot. They were even pelted with stones (Apps. 2-5).
The battalion penetrated as far as the bridge, ascertained that this
was occupied by enemy troops, and then returned, being continually
fired upon from the houses. Under the necessity of haste it was
impossible to clear the place thoroughly of francs-tireurs. To some
extent attempts were made to master them by setting on fire the houses
from which the firing took place.
It was evident that this assault by the inhabitants on the
reconnoitring detachment took place according to plan, that people
known in Dinant were aware of the intended operation, and that for this
purpose well-prepared measures had been adopted. Among other things
indicating this preparation was the fact that numerous houses and walls
had been provided with loopholes.
In view of these experiences we naturally assumed that in any further
operations the civilian population would also take part in the
fighting. Nevertheless, all anticipations in this direction were far
exceeded through the extent and obstinacy of the people's participation
in the fight.
On August the 23rd the left bank of the Meuse was to be taken by the
XII. Corps. After preliminary artillery fire the infantry advanced in
the direction of Dinant--the 32nd Infantry Division to the north, the
23rd Infantry Division to the south. On the left wing the (Guards)
Grenadier Regiment No. 100 forced its way into the town, on the right
of them Infantry Regiment No. 180, and in close conjunction Rifle
Regiment No. 108, whilst in the Leffe valley Infantry Regiment No. 178
reached Leffe.
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