The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
History
The German Army in Belgium, the White Book of May 1915
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
Partly during the night of August 24th and partly on the next day the
troops of the Corps were able to cross the Meuse at Les Rivages and
Neffe. On August 25th the rear portions of the Corps also crossed the
Meuse.
In no way, however, had the severe measures taken on August 23rd
put any final stop to the excesses of the francs-tireurs. On the
two following days also, columns passing through and single persons
were shot at from the slopes and from the houses, although no longer
to the same extent as on August 23rd. This necessarily led again to
retaliatory measures, to the shooting of individual inhabitants caught
in the act, and to the artillery bombardment of buildings which were
occupied by francs-tireurs. The former measures were taken on August
24th in Neffe and St. Médard, and the latter on August 24th and 25th
in all parts of the town (Apps. 49, 50). If one reviews the whole of
the resistance offered to the German troops by the population of Dinant
and its suburbs, the first thing that strikes one is its systematic
organisation (Apps. 12, 25, 30).
Already before the 23rd of August it was known to the inhabitants
of the neighbourhood of Dinant that in this place there existed an
organisation for treacherous attack on the German troops (Apps. 12, 51).
It was known that the surprise attacks upon the German troops by the
local inhabitants, which took place at Sorinnes and other places lying
to the east of the Meuse, were partly to be traced to emissaries from
Dinant.
This organised effort was distinguished by its careful preparation and
by the extent of its activities.
The houses were placed in a state of defence by the barricading of
the doors and windows, by the construction of loopholes, and by the
accumulation of a large supply of firearms and ammunition in the
houses. The existence of large stocks of ammunition was proved in one
way by the repeated explosions in the burning houses. In the night
operations of August 21st trip-wires were drawn across the street
(Apps. 3, 9, 10, 11, 18, 26, 28, 29, 31, 38, 49, 50, 52, 53, 70, 81).
From the fact that the firearms were not only in part sporting-guns
and revolvers, but were partly machine-guns and Belgian military
rifles (Apps. 2, 25), one may conclude that the movement had the
support of the Belgian Government. The whole of Dinant with its
suburbs on the right and left bank of the Meuse was prepared in the
same way. Everywhere, in Leffe, in Les Rivages, in Neffe, one found
the barricading of the houses, the loopholes, and the presence of
weapons. At the same time it is expressly pointed out in the reports of
the fighting that the belligerent Belgian civilians did not wear any
kind of military badge (Apps. 4-7, 12, 15, 22, 24, 25, 31). The whole
population was imbued with the same purpose--to hold up the German
advance. If, by taking part in the dangers into which it knowingly
ventured, some portion of it perished, it has only itself to blame.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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