The German Fleet: Being The Companion Volume to "The Fleets At War" and "From Heligoland To Keeling IslandHurd, Archibald
History
The German Fleet: Being The Companion Volume to "The Fleets At War" and "From Heligoland To Keeling Island
Hurd, Archibald
Germany. Kriegsmarine
"It is proposed to begin during the financial year 1905-06: 1
battleship, 4 armoured cruisers, 5 ocean-going destroyers, 1
ocean-going destroyer of the experimental type, 12 coastal destroyers,
11 submarines.[12]
"His Majesty has approved that the battleship should be called
the _Dreadnought_, and the first of the armoured cruisers the
_Invincible_."
It was not until many months later that it gradually became known
that the British Admiralty were embarking upon the construction of an
entirely new type of battleship, and it was even later that information
was available as to the character of the "armoured cruisers" mentioned
in the First Lord's statement. In the following spring a partial
revelation of the change in British design was made in the _Naval
Annual_:
"The _Dreadnought_, officially laid down at Portsmouth on October
2nd, 1905, though some material had already been built into her, was
launched by His Majesty on February 10th, 1906. The Admiralty announce
that the period of building for armoured vessels is to be reduced to
two years, but the _Dreadnought_ is to be completed in February, 1907.
The rapidity of her construction will therefore out-rival that of the
_Majestic_ and _Magnificent_, which were completed within two years
from the date of the laying of their first keel plates.
"The _Dreadnought_ represents a remarkable development in naval
construction, which has been for some time foreshadowed, notably
by Captain Cuniberti, the famous Italian naval constructor. The
Russo-Japanese War, more particularly the Battle of Tsushima,
established the fact that naval engagements can, and will, be fought
at greater distances than were formerly considered possible. Hence the
medium armament is held by many authorities to lose much of its value."
In the _Naval Annual_ of that year, it was reported that the Japanese
contemplated laying down a battleship with an armament of four 12-inch
and ten 10-inch guns. It was then announced that the _Dreadnought_ was
to carry a main armament of ten 12-inch 45 calibre guns, of 50 per
cent. greater power than those carried by the _Majestic_, while the
medium armament was to disappear entirely.
The question of protection entered also very largely into the
consideration, and _The Times_, in describing the new ship, said that
it was understood that "she was to be made as nearly unsinkable as
possible from the explosion of a torpedo or mine." It was even stated
that there would be no openings in the watertight bulkheads, and this
proved to be the fact. Moreover, this ship was the first large vessel
in the world to be fitted with turbines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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