The German pirate : $b his methods and record — John Shaqi
The German pirate : $b his methods and recordAjax
History
The German pirate : $b his methods and record
Ajax
World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
The German Naval Prize Regulations naturally contain instructions for
the guidance of German naval officers whose duty brings them into
contact with neutral shipping. Thus, Article 81 directs that--"In
stopping and searching a vessel under a neutral flag the commander
must avoid, as far as possible, diverting her from her route. He will
in general endeavour to cause the vessel as little inconvenience as
possible. Especially in no circumstances may he require the master to
come on board the warship or to send a boat, members of the crew, the
ship's papers, &c."
Here is Article 82:--"If the commander wishes to stop a ship he must
summon her to stop by signal and by sounding the siren. At the latest,
ensign and pendant are to be shown simultaneously with this signal;
by night the ensign is to be illuminated. During the chase it is not
necessary to show the war flag, any mercantile flag may be flown."
Article 113 states that--"A commander is only justified in destroying
a neutral ship ... for carrying contraband ... for breach of blockade,
or for unneutral service" if bringing her into port "might expose the
warship to danger or imperil the success of the operations in which she
is engaged at the time."
Germany's outrageous conduct with regard to neutral shipping dates
back to 1915. Indeed, a book could be filled entirely with instances
similar to the small selection here collected. German regulations,
international law, and the dictates of common humanity have been freely
disregarded by the German submarine service almost from the beginning
of the war. There can be no doubt that the Imperial German Government
speaks with one voice to the world and with another voice to its
submariners, whose deeds show what kind of orders they receive from
Berlin.
The Portuguese steamship _Douro_ was bound for Oporto on the 3rd April,
1915, when at 3 p.m. she was torpedoed without warning. She began to
sink rapidly, and at 4.30 p.m. the master and crew left the ship in
their life-boat. Half-an-hour later the _Douro_ went down. At 9 a.m.
next day the life-boat reached Helwick Lightship, and at 4 p.m. that
day the master and crew were taken off by the steamer _Tudwall_ and
brought to Swansea.
On the 14th April, 1915, the Swedish steamer _Folke_ was 52 miles
from Peterhead at 10 p.m., _en route_ to Farne Island from Stavanger.
Suddenly there was a big explosion under the stern of the ship; the
propeller was blown off; and wooden pit-props in the cargo were sent
flying through the air in all directions. The crew took to the boats,
and after leaving the ship, the master, Captain Ohlssen, heard the
noise of a submarine's motor twice, first on one side of his boat,
then on the other. He recognised the sound, having on several previous
occasions seen submarines under way. The _Folke_ remained afloat for
about 2½ hours. There were no casualties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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