World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
The Germans attempted to evade responsibility for the deed. On the 17th
March Berlin sent this message to the German Embassy at Washington:
"English mines, on account of their construction, frequently get
loose and float, and, that being so, _Tubantia_ most certainly struck
and destroyed by English mine." Unfortunately for Berlin, pieces
of metal were found in two of the steamer's boats, and these, the
German Government were bound to admit, belonged to a German torpedo.
A new official story was accordingly concocted by Berlin. In June the
_North German Gazette_ published the result of the German official
investigation into the sinking of the _Tubantia_. The gist of the
finding was that the _Tubantia_ had been sunk by a floating German
torpedo, which had been fired at and missed a British destroyer 10 days
before.
To make this yarn more plausible, it was stated that the British
destroyer had three funnels, that she was in company with two
other destroyers, and that there was a British submarine in the
neighbourhood. To explain away the illegal use of torpedoes which float
for 10 days after being discharged, it was pointed out that this might
happen through some flaw in construction. Out of this cock-and-bull
story one fact at least emerged clearly enough, namely, that the Dutch
steamer had been destroyed by a German torpedo.
A Court of Enquiry was held in Holland, at which the evidence was
carefully sifted. At this court both the fourth mate and the man in
the crow's nest swore to having seen the track of a torpedo coming
towards the ship before she was struck. The court's verdict was: "The
evidence given by the said witnesses and experts, considered in all
its bearings, proves that the explosion was caused by a torpedo, which
at some distance, under an angle of six points, was launched by a
torpedo-boat or a submarine, without any previous warning. This torpedo
appears to have been a bronze Schwarzkopf torpedo, and was aimed at the
_Tubantia_, there being no other ship near."
The fact that the wake of a torpedo approaching the ship was seen by
two men in the steamer proves that the German explanation about a
floating torpedo was false. A floating torpedo would, of course, make
no track in the water. The whole case is a further exposure of German
methods.
On the 3rd February the Norwegian sailing vessel _Tamara_ fell in with
a German submarine at 9.30 a.m. Although flying the Norwegian colours
and bearing the name of the ship and her country painted on her side,
this vessel was sunk by the U-boat. Before sinking her, the Germans
searched the ship and carried away everything portable, including the
clothes of the crew. The boats were picked up at 10 p.m. by a patrol
vessel.
The Norwegian steamer _Solbakken_ was sunk by a German submarine off
Finisterre on the 4th February, 1917. One man was drowned and one died
of the cold. Thirteen survivors were landed at Gijon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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