The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918Jones, John Price
History
The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918
Jones, John Price
World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- Germany
A more patent attempt to influence the public originated in the German
Embassy itself. Dr. Albert, through intermediaries, schemed to obtain
for $900,000 control of a press association. The sale was not made. One
of Dr. Albert's agents, M. B. Claussen, formerly publicity agent for
the Hamburg-American Line, established in the Hotel Astor, New York,
the "German Information Bureau" for disseminating "impartial news about
the war" and "keeping the American mind from becoming prejudiced," and
he issued many a red-white-and-black statement to the newspapers.
The German interests also had designs on buying an important New York
evening newspaper, the _Mail_. One of von Papen's assistants, George
von Skal, a former reporter (and the predecessor as commissioner of
accounts of John Purroy Mitchel, New York's "fighting mayor"), entered
the negotiations in a letter written by Paul T. Davis to Dr. Albert at
the embassy. This letter, dated, June 21, 1915, set forth that--
"In November, 1914, my father, George H. Davis, conceived the idea
that Germany ought to be represented in New York by one of the papers
printed in English. He spoke to a number of German-Americans about
the scheme and finally through Mr. George von Skal got in touch with
Ambassador Count von Bernstorff. Mr. Percival Kuhne acted as the
head of the movement until it was found that he could not devote the
necessary time to the matter in hand and at father's suggestion Mr.
Ludwig Nissen was substituted.... We decided upon the _Mail_ as the
only paper that was not too expensive.... We opened negotiations with
the proprietors of the _Mail_ and proceeded until Ambassador Count von
Bernstorff notified both Mr. Kuhne and Mr. Nissen that at that time
nothing further should be done in the matter...."
The _Mail_ was sold, however, to Dr. Rumely.
Dr. Albert collected for General Franz Bernhardi the proceeds of the
publication in American newspapers of the latter's famous "Germany and
the Next War." Bernhardi wrote von Papen on April 9, 1915:
"I have now written two further series of articles for America.
The Foreign Office wanted to have the first of these, entitled
'Germany and England,' distributed in the American press; the other,
entitled 'Pan-Germanism,' was to appear in the Chicago _Tribune_.
They will certainly have some sort of effect, this is evident from
the inexpressible rage with which the British and French press have
attacked those _Sun_ articles."
[Illustration: _Copyright, International Film Service_
George Sylvester Viereck, founder and Editor of _The Fatherland_ a
pro-German propaganda weekly known later as _Viereck's Weekly_]
Bernstorff and Papen, under orders from Chancellor von
Bethmann-Hollweg, in May, 1915, had under consideration the payment of
from $1,000 to $1,200 for the expenses of a trip to Germany for Edward
Lyell Fox, a newspaper writer, who "at the time of his last sojourn in
Germany" (in 1914) "was of great benefit to us by reason of his good
despatches."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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