The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918Jones, John Price
History
The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918
Jones, John Price
World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- Germany
All these activities cost money. The German Embassy through Dr. Albert
furnished the headquarters of the Alliance with sufficient funds for
its many purposes. Count von Bernstorff is alleged to have handled a
large fund for bribery of American legislators, but the fact has never
been established, beyond his request in January, 1917, for $50,000, for
such purposes. It is a fact, however, that the National German-American
Alliance collected a sum of $886,670 during the years 1914-1917 for
the German Red Cross; this was turned over to von Bernstorff for
transmission to Germany, and officers of the Alliance have admitted
that of this sum about $700,000 was probably employed in propaganda
by Dr. Dernburg and Dr. Meyer-Gerhardt, who posed as the head of the
German Red Cross in America. Contributions to the German and Austrian
relief funds came in as late as October, 1917, although no part of them
were forwarded to Europe after the entrance of America into the war.
This last event occasioned further activity on the part of the
Alliance; during the period which followed the break in diplomatic
relaxations, and while Congress was debating the question of war,
members of Congress were deluged with an extraordinary flood of
telegrams from German-Americans cautioning them against taking such a
step. These telegrams were prepared by the Alliance and the "American
Neutrality League" and circulated among their members and sympathizers,
to be sent to Washington. The Alliance then issued to its branches
throughout the states a resolution of loyalty to be adopted in case war
was declared. This resolution, after making a hearty declaration of
loyalty to the United States, went on to belie its promise with such
pacifist utterances as this:
"Our duty before the war was to keep out of it. Our duty now is to get
out of it."
So earnest were the efforts of the Alliance to keep out of war that
some ten months after its declaration of loyalty was promulgated,
Congress decided to investigate the organization, with a view to
revoking its charter. The investigation wrote into the archives certain
characteristics of the Alliance which had long been obvious to the
truly American public; its deep-rooted Teutonism, its persistent
zeal, and its dangerous scope of activity. The courageous legislators
who initiated and pursued the investigation, in the face of constant
opposition of the most tortuous variety, had their reward, for on
April 11, 1918, the executive committee of the National Alliance met
in Philadelphia and dissolved the organization, turned the $30,000 in
its coffers over to the American Red Cross, and uttered a swan song of
loyalty to the United States. The body of the octopus was dead. One
by one, first in Brooklyn, then in San Francisco, then elsewhere, its
tentacles sloughed away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account