The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918Jones, John Price
History
The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918
Jones, John Price
World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- Germany
Kaltschmidt also conspired to destroy the Port Huron tunnel. For this
enterprise he contrived a car which he proposed to load with dynamite
set to explode with a time fuse. Fritz Neef, the Stuttgart graduate and
expert mechanical engineer, was his able assistant and adviser in this
project. The car was of standard railway gauge. It was to be set on
the Grand Trunk tracks at the mouth of the Port Huron end of the tunnel
and released, to roll down into the darkness under the river. At the
low point in the tunnel's curve the charge would explode, bursting the
walls of the tube, and completely interrupting the heavy international
freight traffic at that point.
The "devil car" never was released. Kaltschmidt was arrested, and
finally, in December, 1917, tried and convicted on three counts. He was
given the maximum sentence, of four years' imprisonment and $20,000
fine. His sister, Mrs. Neef, who had been an active intermediary, was
sentenced to three years' imprisonment and was fined $15,000; Carl
Schmidt and his wife were each condemned to two years in prison, and
assessed a fine of $10,000 each, and only old Franz Respa, the father
of the dynamiter, was acquitted.
The activities of this group received tangible approval from the
German Embassy. Even before von Papen drew the check on March 27 for
Kaltschmidt, the attaché's secretary, von Igel, had transferred $2,000
to the Detroit German from the banking firm of Knauth, Nachod and Kuhne
(January 23). On October 5, long after the Walkerville explosion,
but while the Port Huron venture was still a possibility, the Chase
National Bank of New York transferred to Knauth, Nachod and Kuhne
$25,000 from the joint account maintained there by Count von Bernstorff
and Dr. Albert, and next day the money was placed to Kaltschmidt's
credit.
The Port Huron tunnel was the object of German attentions from the
active San Francisco consulate. Crowley, who had been von Brincken's
messenger in the Van Koolbergen affair, and one Louis J. Smith, were
hired by Herr Bopp to go east on a destroying mission. They ran out of
money in New York, and called at the New York consulate for assistance.
They were told that the New York consulate had nothing to do with
Pacific coast activities, so they wired von Schack for funds. He
replied, chiding them for not having called on von Papen.
Late in June Smith left New York and joined Crowley at the Normandy
Hotel in Detroit. "Then we went to Port Huron," he said, "where we
planned to dynamite a railroad tunnel and a horse train. We didn't do
it, though.
"Then we went to Toronto, and Crowley told me to plant a bomb under a
horse train in the West Toronto yards. But I saw a policeman, and I got
out quick. Then we took some nitroglycerine, cotton, sawdust, and a tin
pan and some other things to Grosse Isle, Ontario, and went out back
of a cemetery and made some bombs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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