The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918Jones, John Price
History
The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918
Jones, John Price
World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- Germany
"Well, we got back to San Francisco late in July, and Crowley and
I cooked up an expense account of $1,254.80, and took it up to the
consulate. Von Schack locked the door behind us, and then he said: 'I
don't want any statement. Tell me how much you want?' We told him, and
he said he would get it the following day. Then all of a sudden he
asked: 'How do I know you fellows did any jobs in Canada?'
"'Wire the mayor of Toronto and ask him!' Crowley answered."
On one occasion at least the Germans respected American property, for
the protection America might afford. Werner Horn, a former lieutenant
in the Landwehr, was in Guatemala when the war broke out. He made an
attempt to return to his command, but got no farther than New York,
where he placed himself at the disposal of Captain von Papen. On
January 18 the military attaché paid him $700. On February 2 Horn
exploded a charge of dynamite on the Canadian end of the international
bridge at Vanceboro, Maine, spanning the St. Croix River to New
Brunswick. The explosion caused a slight damage to the Canadian half
of the bridge. A few hours later Horn was arrested in Vanceboro, and
admitted the crime.
When the Canadian authorities applied for his extradition, the warrant
which Judge Hale issued was not executed, the United States Marshal
for Maine having received word from Washington that a well-preserved
treaty between Great Britain and the United States would cover just
such a case, and Horn was indicted on a charge of having transported
explosives from New York City to Vanceboro. His attorneys naïvely
attempted to secure his liberty by casting a protective mantle of
international law about his shoulders: Werner Horn, they said, was a
First Lieutenant of the West-Prussian Pioneer Battalion Number 17, and
as such was sworn by His Royal Majesty of Prussia to
" ... discharge the obligations of his office in a becoming
manner, ... execute diligently and loyally whatever is made his
duty to do and carry out, and whatever is commanded him, by day
and by night, on land and on sea, and ... conduct himself bravely
and irreproachably in all wars and military events that may
occur...."
Yet he was tried, and that without much delay, and convicted, and
sentenced to imprisonment.
Although the destruction of railways was an attractive means of
stopping the progress of munitions to the seaboard, and although
it was a recognized practice during 1915, it made the Embassy at
Washington uneasy. Bernstorff protested to the Foreign Office in Berlin
that if a German agent should be caught in the act of dynamiting a
railroad it would be exceedingly embarrassing for him, and increase
the difficulties of his already ticklish rôle of apologist and
explainer-extraordinary. The Foreign Office accordingly sent a telegram
to von Papen:
"January 26--For Military Attaché.... Railway embankments and
bridges must not be touched. Embassy must in no circumstances be
compromised."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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