The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918Jones, John Price
History
The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918
Jones, John Price
World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- Germany
On May 7, 1915, the day the _Lusitania_ sank, William P. Dempsey, the
secretary-treasurer of the Atlantic Coast International Longshoremen's
Union, met Dennis Driscoll, a Boston labor leader and former city
office-holder, at the old Quincy House in Hanover Street. Driscoll
said that Matthew Cummings, a wealthy Boston grocer, had outlined to
him the plan for the strike, and said he was acting for parties who
were willing to pay a million dollars. Dempsey maintained his poise
when the startling information was recited, but he was frightened,
and at the conclusion of the interview he telegraphed at once to T.
V. O'Connor, the president of the union, requesting an interview. The
two union men met in Albany and discussed the affair pro and con,
arriving at the conclusion that they had best reveal the plot to the
Government. O'Connor accordingly told of the negotiations to Secretary
Wilson of the Department of Labor, and then in connivance with the
Secret Service, went on dealing with the grocer, constantly pressing
him for the identity of the principals who, he said, were prepared
to supply all the necessary money. He implicated George Sylvestor
Viereck, the editor of a subsidized German propaganda-weekly called
_The Fatherland_, and said that he had been introduced to him by Edmund
von Mach. Neither of those men figured except as intermediaries, and
Cummings suggested that Dr. Bernhard Dernburg, a loyal propagandist
then in the United States, was the director of the enterprises. Owing
to the high pitch of public feeling over the _Lusitania_, Cummings
could not receive permission from his superiors to go ahead with
O'Connor, but he did his best to keep O'Connor interested. The latter,
fearing that German agents were at work on the Pacific coast, took a
trip to the far West, and during his absence Cummings telegraphed him
twice. There the affair ended, for O'Connor ignored the message, and
on July 14 returned to New York to find that a German attempt to force
a walkout on the New York waterfront had failed, and that Cummings had
stopped playing with fire and had gone back to his grocery in Boston.
When the Government turned the story over to a newspaper to publish
on September 13, the time was not ripe to fix the responsibility for
the attempt. Dr. Dernburg was a popular scapegoat at the time, and
the implication of his authority in the attempt was allowed to stand.
Rintelen was in Donington Hall, a prison camp in England, and it was
months thereafter before the United States and British Secret Services
had fully compared notes on him. By that time there were other charges
lying against him which promised better cases than an abortive attempt
to promote a strike 'longshore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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