The bibliography of espionage--German espionage--is a brief one, so far
as books of value are concerned. First and foremost stand Stieber's
Memoirs, which tell all that Stieber chose to tell--and that is a good
deal. The work has been translated into French, but not into English.
There is the "Indiscretions" of Wollheim, a book which gives some idea
of the system, but is mainly concerned with incident. The Memoirs of
Busch, Bismarck's friend, afford further light on the system, but only
in a fragmentary way. "Military Espionage in Peace and War," by W.N.
Klembovski, a Russian Staff Officer, is more a manual of what ought to
be done by purely military spies than a book descriptive of the German
system. "Espionage Militaire," by Lieutenant Froment of the French
Army, is open to the same class of criticism, as is to a certain extent
"Espionage," by N. de Chilly, though the last named is a more
informative book. "The German Spy System in France," an English
translation of Paul Lanoir's book on the subject, is a brief but
well-compiled review of what Germany has accomplished in the way of
espionage since 1870 in France, and although rather pessimistic in tone
as regards French counter-measures, ranks as a work of value.
As a rule "confessions" of spies may be disregarded, though they make
good melodramatic reading. The nature of the subject is such that those
who would tell the whole cannot, and those who can will not. Bearing in
mind the effect of thorough espionage on the German nation as a whole,
it is to be hoped that in the near future the whole system will be swept
away, together with the form of government that gave it birth and room
to grow.
CHAPTER THIRTEEN.
APPENDIX.
Since the preceding pages were written, and as proofs are being passed
for press, the following statement has been issued for publication by
the Home Office with regard to British counter-espionage measures:
"In view of the anxiety naturally felt by the public with regard to the
system of espionage on which Germany has placed so much reliance, and to
which attention has been directed by recent reports from the seat of
war, it may be well to state briefly the steps which the Home Office,
acting on behalf of the Admiralty and War Office, has taken to deal with
the matter in this country. The secrecy which it has hitherto been
desirable in the public interest to observe on certain points cannot any
longer be maintained, owing to the evidence which it is necessary to
produce in cases against spies that are now pending.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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