The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
These were the “evil-looking franc-tireurs” whom the German soldiers
shot down at sight. Inhabitants of Louvain dragged as prisoners through
the streets[255] recognised the corpses of people they knew. Here a
bootmaker lay,[256] here a hairdresser,[256] here a professor. The
corpse of Professor Lenertz was lying in front of his house in the
_Boulevard de Tirlemont_. It was recognised by Dr. Noyons, one of his
colleagues (though a Dutchman by nationality), who was serving in the
_Hôpital St.-Thomas_, and so escaped himself.[257] “On the 27th,”
states a Belgian lady,[258] “M. Lenertz’ body was still lying on the
Boulevard. When his wife and children were evicted by the Germans and
came out of their house, members of the family had to stand in front of
the body to hide it from Madame Lenertz’ sight.”
The dead were lying in every quarter of the town. In the _Boulevard
de Tirlemont_ there were six or seven more.[259] There was one at the
end of the _Rue du Manège_.[260] But the greatest number were in the
_Station Square_, where they were seen by all the civilian prisoners
herded thither this night and the following day.[261] Their murder
is described by a German sergeant-major[262] who was fighting in the
neighbourhood of the _Station_. “Various civilians,” he remarks, “were
led off by my men, and after judgment had been given against them
by the Commandant, they were shot in the _Square_ in front of the
_Station_. In accordance with orders, I myself helped to set fire to
various houses, after having in every case previously convinced myself
that no one was left in them. Towards midnight the work was done, and
the Company returned to the station buildings, before which were lying
shot about 15 inhabitants of the town.”
The slaughter itself increased the thirst for blood. A Dutch
witness[263] met a German column marching in from _Aerschot_. “The
soldiers were beside themselves with rage at the sight of the corpses,
and cried: ‘Schweinhunde! Schweinhunde!’ They regarded me with
threatening eyes. I passed on my way....”
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