The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
The soldiers in their frenzy respected no one. The Hostel for Spanish
students in the _Rue de la Station_ was burnt down, though it was
protected by the Spanish flag. Father Catala, the Superior of the
Hostel and formerly Vice-Consul of Spain, barely escaped with his life.
There was no mercy either for the old or the sick. A retired barrister,
bedridden with paralysis, had his house burnt over his head, and was
brought to the _Hôpital St.-Thomas_ to die. Another old man, more than
eighty years old and in his last illness, was cast out by the soldiers
into the street, and died in the _Hôpital St.-Thomas_ next day.[264] An
aged concierge was cast alive into the blazing ruins of the house it
was his duty to guard.[265] So it went on till dawn, when the havoc was
completed by salvoes of artillery. “At four o’clock in the morning,”
states an officer of the Ninth German Reserve Corps Staff,[266] “the
Army Corps moved out to battle. We did not enter the main streets,
but advanced along an avenue.... As the road carrying our lines of
communication was continuously fired on, the order was given to clear
the town by force. Two guns were sent with 150 shells. The two guns,
firing from the _Railway Station_, swept the streets with shells. Thus
at least the quarter surrounding the _Railway Station_ was secured,
and this made it possible to conduct the supply-columns through the
town....”
It was now the morning of August 26th. At dawn Mgr. Coenraets and
Father Parijs, the hostages of the preceding night, were placed under
escort and marched round the City once more. If the firing continued
the hostages were to be shot. They had to proclaim this themselves to
the inhabitants from point to point of the town, and they were kept at
this task till far on in the day.[267] The inhabitants, meanwhile, were
paying the penalty for the shots which not they but the Germans had
already fired.
In one street after another the people were dragged from their houses,
and those not slaughtered out of hand were driven by the soldiers to
the _Station Square_. “I only had slippers on,” states one victim,[268]
“and no hat or waistcoat. On the way to the _Station Square_, soldiers
kicked me and hit me with the butt-ends of their rifles, and shouted:
‘Oh, you swine! Another who shot at us! You swine!’ My hands were tied
behind my back with a cord, and when I cried: ‘Oh, God, you are hurting
me,’ a soldier spat on me.”--“We had to go in front of the soldiers,”
adds this witness’s wife,[269] “holding our hands above our heads.
All the ladies who lived in the Boulevard--invalids or not--were taken
prisoners. One of them, an old lady of 85, who could scarcely walk, was
dragged from her cellar with her maid.”
[Illustration: 25. LOUVAIN: THE CHURCH OF ST. PIERRE--INTERIOR]
[Illustration: 26. LOUVAIN: STATION SQUARE]
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