The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
Landwehr Infantry, lays down that “For the future it is forbidden to
use army carts for the transport of things which have nothing whatever
to do with the service of the Army. At some period these carts, which
travel empty with our Army, will be required for the transport of war
material. They are now actually loaded with all sorts of things, none
of which have anything to do with military supplies or equipment.”[336]
This systematic pillage went on day after day. “The _Station Square_,”
states a refugee from Louvain[337] who traversed the city again on
August 29th, “was transformed into a vast goods-depôt, where bottles
of wine were the most prominent feature. Officers and men were
eating and drinking in the middle of the ruins, without appearing to
be in the least incommoded by the appalling stench of the corpses
which still lay in the _Boulevard_. Along the _Boulevard de Diest_ I
saw Landsturm soldiers taking from the houses anything that suited
their fancy, and then setting the house alight, and this under their
officers’ eyes.” On September 2nd there was a fresh outbreak of plunder
and arson in the _Rue Léopold_ and the _Rue Marie-Thérèse_.[338] As
late as September 5th--ten days after the original catastrophe--the
Germans were pillaging houses in the _Rue de la Station_ and loading
the loot on carts.[339] Householders who returned when all was over
found the destruction complete. “I found my parents’ house sacked,”
states one.[340] “A great deal of the furniture was smashed, the
contents of cupboards and drawers were scattered about the rooms....
In my sister’s house the looking-glasses on the ground floor were
broken. On the bedding of the glass the imprint of the rifle-butts
was clearly visible.”--“Inside our house,” states another,[341]
“everything is upside down.... The floors are strewn with flowers and
with silver plate not belonging to our house, the writing room is
filled with buckets and basins, in which they had cooled the bottles
of champagne.... There was straw everywhere--in short, the place was
like a barn. To crown everything, my father was not allowed to sleep in
his own house.... When the Germans at last quitted our residence, it
was necessary to cleanse and disinfect everything. The lowest stable
was cleaner than our bedrooms, where scraps from the gourmandising and
pieces of meat lay rotting in every corner amid half-smoked cigars,
candle ends, broken plates, and hay brought from I don’t know where.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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