The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
“While one man can try to start religion here on earth, it don’t
do much good; they won’t believe him much. That’s why we join to
worship. Now we are preparing ourselves for judgment. For it is
said, it don’t make any difference if he prays good and does good.
God gives him help and words to speak. Makes no difference if
‘Boston’ or Indian, if God helps we know it. These things are what
we learned. We learn good while we pray—voice says, Do good.”
“It is ten years, now, since we began, and we have good things. We
all love these things and will follow them all time. We learn to
help ourselves when sick. When our friend is sick, we kneel and ask
for help to cure him. We learn something once in a while to cure
him. Then we do as we know to help him and cure him. If we don’t
learn to help him, we generally lose him.”
“This is a pretty accurate synopsis of the speech delivered to me
by Slocum, and translated by another Indian, who spoke pretty good
English. But that a more thorough knowledge may be given of their
religious belief, I give also a brief synopsis of another speech made
at the same meeting by Louis Yowaluch, a full-blood Indian, who is the
legal head of this church. It is about as follows:”
“Well, my friend, we was about the poorest tribe on earth. We was
only tribe now full blood and nothing else. We would not believe
anything. Minister came here, but we laugh at him. We loved bad
habits—stealing—and John Slocum died. He was not a religious
man—knew nothing of God—all of us same. We heard there was a God
from Slocum—we could see it. Same time we heard God, we believe
it. I was worst of lot. I was drunkard—was half starving—spent
every cent for whisky. I gambled, raced horses, bet shirt, money,
blankets—did not know any better.”
“John Slocum brought good to us; his words civilized us. We could
see. We all felt blind those times. We lost by drowning—our friends
drink whisky and the canoes turn over—we died out in the bay. Today
who stopped us from these things?”
“John Slocum came alive, and I remember God and felt frightened. We
never heard such a thing as a man dying and bring word that there
was a God. I became sick for three weeks, four weeks. I hear a
voice saying to soul, ‘Tomorrow they will be coming to fix you up.’
Had just heard about John Slocum, and knew it was punishment for my
bad habits. My heart was black—it was a bad thing.”
“Now I have quit swearing—my heart is upside down—it is changed.
After I heard the voice I heard another say: ‘There it is now—some
one to fix you up. Have you prepared your heart? If you don’t
believe in Christ, you will go into a big fire and burn forever.’
I saw a man’s hand coming to my heart. That day I got up—was
well—talked to my friends, advising them. I will remain a follower
of Christ as long as I live.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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