The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
On returning to the Cheyenne and Arapaho in Oklahoma, after my visit
to Wovoka in January, 1892, I was at once sought by my friends of
both tribes, anxious to hear the report of my journey and see the
sacred things that I had brought back from the messiah. The Arapaho
especially, who are of more spiritual nature than any of the other
tribes, showed a deep interest and followed intently every detail of
the narrative. As soon as the news of my return was spread abroad, men
and women, in groups and singly, would come to me, and after grasping
my hand would repeat a long and earnest prayer, sometimes aloud,
sometimes with the lips silently moving, and frequently with tears
rolling down the cheeks, and the whole body trembling violently from
stress of emotion. Often before the prayer was ended the condition
of the devotee bordered on the hysterical, very little less than in
the Ghost dance itself. The substance of the prayer was usually an
appeal to the messiah to hasten the coming of the promised happiness,
with a petition that, as the speaker himself was unable to make the
long journey, he might, by grasping the hand of one who had seen and
talked with the messiah face to face, be enabled in his trance visions
to catch a glimpse of the coming glory. During all this performance
the bystanders awaiting their turn kept reverent silence. In a short
time it became very embarrassing, but until the story had been told
over and over again there was no way of escape without wounding
their feelings. The same thing afterward happened among the northern
Arapaho in Wyoming, one chief even holding out his hands toward me
with short exclamations of _hŭ! hŭ! hŭ!_ as is sometimes done by the
devotees about a priest in the Ghost dance, in the hope, as he himself
explained, that he might thus be enabled to go into a trance then and
there. The hope, however, was not realized.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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