The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
Long time, twenty years ago, Indian medicine-man in Mason’s
valley at Walker lake talk same way, same as you hear now. In one
year, maybe, after he begin talk he die. Three years ago another
medicine-man begin same talk. Heap talk all time. Indians hear
all about it everywhere. Indians come from long way off to hear
him. They come from the east; they make signs. Two years ago me
go to Winnemucca and Pyramid lake, me see Indian Sam, a head man,
and Johnson Sides. Sam he tell me he just been to see Indian
medicine-man to hear him talk. Sam say medicine-man talk this way:
“All Indians must dance, everywhere, keep on dancing. Pretty soon
in next spring Big Man [Great Spirit] come. He bring back all game
of every kind. The game be thick everywhere. All dead Indians come
back and live again. They all be strong just like young men, be
young again. Old blind Indian see again and get young and have fine
time. When Old Man [God] comes this way, then all the Indians go
to mountains, high up away from whites. Whites can’t hurt Indians
then. Then while Indians way up high, big flood comes like water
and all white people die, get drowned. After that water go way and
then nobody but Indians everywhere and game all kinds thick. Then
medicine-man tell Indians to send word to all Indians to keep up
dancing and the good time will come. Indians who don’t dance, who
don’t believe in this word, will grow little, just about a foot
high, and stay that way. Some of them will be turned into wood and
be burned in fire.” That’s the way Sam tell me the medicine-man
talk. (_A. G. O., 6._)
Lieutenant N. P. Phister, who gathered a part of the material embodied
in Captain Lee’s report, confirms this general statement and gives a
few additional particulars. The flood is to consist of mingled mud and
water, and when the faithful go up into the mountains, the skeptics
will be left behind and will be turned to stone. The prophet claims to
receive these revelations directly from God and the spirits of the dead
Indians during his trances. He asserts also that he is invulnerable,
and that if soldiers should attempt to kill him they would fall down as
if they had no bones and die, while he would still live, even though
cut into little pieces. (_Phister, 3._)
One of the first and most prominent of those who brought the doctrine
to the prairie tribes was Porcupine, a Cheyenne, who crossed the
mountains with several companions in the fall of 1889, visited Wovoka,
and attended the dance near Walker lake, Nevada. In his report of his
experiences, made some months later to a military officer, he states
that Wovoka claimed to be Christ himself, who had come back again, many
centuries after his first rejection, in pity to teach his children. He
quotes the prophet as saying:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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