The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
The firing at Wounded Knee was plainly heard by the thousands of
Indians camped about the agency at Pine Ridge, who had come in from
the Bad Lands to surrender. They were at once thrown into great
excitement, undoubtedly believing that there was a deliberate purpose
on foot to disarm and massacre them all, and when the fugitives—women
and children, most of them—began to come in, telling the story of the
terrible slaughter of their friends and showing their bleeding wounds
in evidence, the camp was divided between panic and desperation.
A number of warriors mounted in haste and made all speed to the
battle-ground, only about two hours distant, where they met the troops,
who were now scattered about, hunting down the fugitives who might
have escaped the first killing, and picking up the dead and wounded.
The soldiers were driven in toward the center, where they threw up
entrenchments, by means of which they were finally able to repel the
attacking party. With the assistance of a body of Indian scouts and
police, they then gathered up the dead and wounded soldiers, with
some of the wounded Indians and a few other prisoners to the number
of 51, and came into the agency. In the meantime the hostiles under
Two Strike had opened fire on the agency from the neighboring hills
and endeavored to approach, by way of a deep ravine, near enough to
set fire to the buildings. General Brooke, desiring to avoid a general
engagement, ordered out the Indian police—a splendidly drilled body
of 50 brave men—who gallantly took their stand in the center of the
agency inclosure, in full view of the hostiles, some of whom were their
own relatives, and kept them off, returning the fire of besiegers with
such good effect as to kill two and wound several others. The attacking
party, as well as those who rode out to help their kinsmen at Wounded
Knee, were not the Pine Ridge Indians (Ogalala) but the Brulé from
Rosebud under the lead of Two Strike, Kicking Bear, and Short Bull. On
the approach of the detachment returning from Wounded Knee almost the
entire body that had come in to surrender broke away and fell back to a
position on White Clay creek, where the next day found a camp of 4,000
Indians, and including more than a thousand warriors now thoroughly
hostile. On the evening of the battle General Miles telegraphed to
military headquarters, “Last night everything looked favorable for
getting all the Indians under control; since report from Forsyth it
looks more serious than at any other time.” (_G. D., 41._) It seemed
that all the careful work of the last month had been undone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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