The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
To give a favorable turn to his mind, I apparently gave credence
to his statements of these revelations, and attempted to put
a construction on them for him. He listened to me with great
attention, and, after I had finished, said I might be right;
that God would talk to him again and he would let me know what
he said. In the meantime he would use his influence to get his
people to move, but that he could not himself come over until all
had removed; that there were many bad men yet among them, whom
he hoped to convert to the ways of God, and then all would come
over. He would preach to his men and warn them from taking away or
injuring the property of the white people, and if any white man
struck them—to use his own expression—he would bow his head and not
complain; he would stop any attempt to take revenge. He seems to
have a wonderful influence over those Indians who accompanied him.
They neither drank nor painted, were serious, though not gloomy.
(_Ind. Off., 1._)
[Illustration: +Fig. 61+—Känakûk’s heaven.]
In the same month Känakûk himself visited General Clark at Saint Louis,
and in the course of a long talk explained the origin of his divine
mission and the nature of his doctrine, illustrating the subject by
means of a peculiar diagram (figure 61), and closing with an earnest
appeal in behalf of his people that they should be allowed to remain
undisturbed. Although it was said by the traders that he had stolen
his inspiration from a Methodist preacher, it is plain from an
examination of his doctrine that he was the direct spiritual successor
of Tenskwatawa and the Delaware prophet, who in their generation had
preached to the same tribe. Like his predecessors, also, he condemned
the use of “medicine bags” and medicine songs, which, although
universal among the tribes, seem to have been regarded by the better
class of Indians as witchcraft was in former days among the whites.
After the usual preliminary expressions of mutual friendship and good
will, Känakûk stated that all his people were united in sentiment, and
then proceeded to explain his religious views as follows:
My father, the Great Spirit has placed us all on this earth; he
has given to our nation a piece of land. Why do you want to take
it away and give us so much trouble? We ought to live in peace
and happiness among ourselves and with you. We have heard of some
trouble about our land. I have come down to see you and have all
explained.
* * * * *
My father, the Great Spirit appeared to me; he saw my heart was in
sorrow about our land; he told me not to give up the business, but
go to my Great Father and he would listen to me. My father, when I
talked to the Great Spirit, I saw the chiefs holding the land fast.
He told me the life of our children was short and that the earth
would sink.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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