The giant sequoia : $b An account of the history and characteristics of the big trees of CaliforniaEllsworth, Rodney Sydes
Science
The giant sequoia : $b An account of the history and characteristics of the big trees of California
Ellsworth, Rodney Sydes
Giant sequoia
Other creatures, too, are laying up provisions for the winter. Birds
are amazingly industrious. Some are gathering with much fuss into
flocks preparatory for southward flight, while others, with thoughts
of chill days to come, are busily searching out every cranny for a
morsel of food, mere atoms against the huge, lofty trunks. Blue-jays
are indulging in their usual pilfering, making more noise than all the
rest of the forest folk combined. Insects also seem unusually active.
Happy, gauzy-winged bits of concentrated gayety, they while away their
little hours in the mellowed sunshine. Giving no thought to the frosts
and short days to come, transitory and carefree, they offer the most
tragic contrasts, dancing and humming about the immortal Sequoia.
When winter comes and all is in keeping with the great sleep of the
forest, it is blossom time for the Sequoia. For everything else the
beauty of life’s expansion is ended. The pines have become funereal
in their aspect; the firs have lost their gayety. The underbrush,
bowed with the weight of snow, is stripped of its bright leaves. Sear
and brown, they lie heaped in hollows where the wailing Autumn winds
left them. The flowers, too, are in their graves. The robins are
gone. Even streams are silent and buried. But the Sequoia, living an
almost enchanted existence, is quite beyond reach of every influence
suggestive of winter’s repose. Though all life about it may cease, it
must blossom forth. Producing myriads of minute flowers at the ends of
branches formed the previous year, it fairly bursts into bloom, dusting
the snowy ground, like a gigantic goldenrod, with golden pollen.
Contrasting the prolific abundance of Sequoia seeds with the scarcity
of seedlings, it seems logical to conclude that the Sequoia is not
reproducing. It is true that seedlings are rare in the northern groves,
although seed production there is as great as elsewhere. This has been
construed as evidence that the seeds are infertile and bears out the
sad prophecy of Asa Gray that the Sequoia is a wan and weary survivor
of the Age of Reptiles and has that inferiority about it of all
things that go back into the past. Tainted with antiquity, it is
supposedly losing its power of reproduction.
[Illustration: ALABAMA TREE, A PERFECT SEQUOIA
MARIPOSA GROVE Photo by A. C. Pillsbury]
The southern groves, however, throw quite a different light upon the
question. There reproduction is manifest on every hand. Companies of
seedlings are springing up everywhere determined to carry on the noble
line. They are found growing not alone in moist glens where the soil is
rich and deep, but also on rocky ledges and steep hillsides seemingly
bare of all nutriment, some even battling for life with their roots
wedged in crevices of granite beds. Exuberant and heavy with an output
of green foliage, these monarchs of the future promise anything but an
inability to maintain the forest in its most perfect vigor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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