The Girls' Book of Famous QueensFarmer, Lydia Hoyt
History
The Girls' Book of Famous Queens
Farmer, Lydia Hoyt
Queens -- Biography -- Juvenile literature
Dr. Henry, the historian of England and Scotland, gave his private
and most impartial opinion on this controversy in a letter to William
Tytler, printed in “Transactions of Scottish Antiquarian Society,” in
these words: “I have been long convinced that the unfortunate Queen
Mary was basely betrayed and cruelly oppressed during her life, and
calumniated after her death. Many things contributed to involve her
in difficulties and dangers on her return to Scotland; her invincible
adherence to her religion, her implicit submission to the dictates of
her French friends, her having roused the jealousy of Elizabeth by
assuming the English arms, the ambition of her brother James, and the
faithless, plotting characters of others near her person,—in a word,
an invisible political net seemed to have been spread around her,
from which it was hardly possible for her to escape. Your efforts,
sir, to relieve the memory of a much injured princess from a load of
calumny are generous and commendable, and I can assure you they have
not been unsuccessful. There is a great and general change in the
sentiments of the public on that subject. He would be a bold man who
should publish a history of Queen Mary now in the same strain with our
two late historians,—Malcolm Laing and Robertson, whose sophistries
were rightly estimated by that clear-headed and honest historian, Dr.
Henry. Dr. Johnson, a person of a very different way of thinking from
either, pronounced a most decided opinion in favor of Mary’s innocence,
and expressed his firm conviction ‘that the Silver-casket Letters
were spurious, and would never again be brought forward as historic
evidences.’”
Regarding these same “Silver-casket Letters,” Froude says: “These
letters were found in the celebrated casket with the others to which
reference was made in the preceding volume; I accept them as genuine,
because, as will be seen, they were submitted to the scrutiny of almost
the entire English peerage, and especially to those among the peers
who were most interested in discovering them to be forged, and by them
admitted to be indisputably in the handwriting of the Queen of Scots;
because the letters in the text especially refer to conversations
with Lord Huntley, who was then and always one of Mary Stuart’s
truest adherents,—conversations which he could have denied had they
been false, and which he never did deny; because their contents were
confirmed in every particular unfavorable to the queen by a Catholic
informant of the Spanish ambassador, who hurried from the spot to
London immediately after the final catastrophe for which they prepared
the way; and lastly, because there is no ground whatever to doubt the
genuineness of the entire set of the casket-letters, except such as
arises from the hardy and long-continued but entirely baseless denial
of interested or sentimental partisans.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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