The Gist of Japan: The Islands, Their People, and MissionsPeery, R. B. (Rufus Benton)
Religion
The Gist of Japan: The Islands, Their People, and Missions
Peery, R. B. (Rufus Benton)
Japan -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Japan
Space permits us to say only a few words in regard to the origin of
this religion. Its founder was a peasant woman named Nakayama Miiki,
popularly called Omiiki, who was born of a very poor family in the
province of Yamato in 1798, There was nothing remarkable about her life
until her fortieth year, when she fell into a trance. While in this
state one of the old Shinto deities, Kuni-Toko-Tachi No Mikoto,
appeared to her, and, after causing her much distress, left her for a
short time undisturbed. After this brief interval of quiet she again
fell into a trance, and was visited by a large number of gods, some of
them the greatest of the Shinto pantheon. These gods revealed to her
the substance of her teaching, representing it as the only true
doctrine and the one which would ultimately triumph over all others.
They also informed her that she was the divinely appointed instrument
through whom this revelation was to be given to the world. From {139}
this time forward Omiiki devoted herself to the propagation of this
revelation.
Not wishing to break entirely with the old religions, she represented
her revelation as having been received from the Shinto gods, and gave a
place in her teaching to some prominent Buddhist elements. By this
means she won popular favor and gained an earnest hearing.
The term "Tenrikyo" signifies the "Doctrine of the Heavenly Reason."
While many of its teachings differ but little from current Shinto and
Buddhistic ideas, its more prominent tenets are radically different.
In the first place, Tenrikyo tends much toward monotheism. Omiiki
herself accepted polytheism, but taught that man's real allegiance is
due to the sun and the moon. These she regarded as the real gods; but
as they always work together, and as the world and all things therein
are the product of their joint working, they are practically one.
Since her death the teaching has become more and more monotheistic in
tendency, and some of its preachers teach explicit monotheism.
Omiiki taught a new relation between the gods and men--a relation of
parents to children. The gods watch over and love their children just
as earthly parents do. The emperor is the elder brother of the people,
who rules as the representative of the divine parents.
{140}
Faith-healing formed a prominent part in the original teaching of
Tenrikyo. It asserted that neither physicians nor medicine was needed,
but that cures are to be effected through faith alone. Marvelous
stories are told of the wonderful cures it has accomplished, many of
which seem well authenticated. But while there seems no good reason
for doubting the genuineness of some of these cures, the power of mind
over mind, and the influence of personal magnetism in certain kinds of
nervous disorders, are so well known that they can be easily explained
without any reference to the supernatural. The faith-cure feature of
this religion is now falling into disuse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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