The Glaciers of the Alps: Being a narrative of excursions and ascents, an account of the origin and phenomena of glaciers and an exposition of the physical principles to which they are relatedTyndall, John
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The Glaciers of the Alps: Being a narrative of excursions and ascents, an account of the origin and phenomena of glaciers and an exposition of the physical principles to which they are related
Tyndall, John
Alps -- Description and travel; Glaciers -- Alps
We left the glacier for a time, and proceeded along the mountain side,
till we came near the end of the Trift glacier, where we let ourselves
down an awkward face of rock along the track of a little cascade, and
came upon the glacier once more. Here again I had occasion to admire the
knowledge and promptness of my guide. The glacier, as is well known, is
greatly dislocated, and has once or twice proved a prison to guides and
travellers, but Bennen led me through the confusion without a pause. We
were sometimes in the middle of the glacier, sometimes on the moraine,
and sometimes on the side of the flanking mountain. Towards the end of
the day we crossed what seemed to be the consolidated remains of a great
avalanche; on this my foot slipped, there was a crevasse at hand, and a
sudden effort was necessary to save me from falling into it. In making
this effort the spike of my axe turned uppermost, and the palm of my
hand came down upon it, thus receiving a very ugly wound. We were soon
upon the green alp, having bidden a last farewell to the ice. Another
hour's hard walking brought us to our hotel. No one seeing us crossing
the alp would have supposed that we had laid such a day's work behind
us; the proximity of home gave vigour to our strides, and our progress
was much more speedy than it had been on starting in the morning. I was
affectionately welcomed by Ramsay, had a warm bath, dined, went to bed,
where I lay fast locked in sleep for eight hours, and rose next morning
as fresh and vigorous as if I had never scaled the Finsteraarhorn.
FOOTNOTES:
[A] The following note describes the single observation made with this
thermometer. Mr. B. informs me that on finding the instrument Bennen
swung it in triumph round his head. I fear, therefore, that the
observation gives us no certain information regarding the minimum
winter-temperature.
"St. Nicholas, 1859, Aug. 25.
"Sir,--On Tuesday last (the 23rd inst.) a party, consisting of Messrs.
B., H., R. L., and myself, succeeded in reaching the summit of the
Finsteraarhorn under the guidance of Bennen and Melchior Anderegg. We
made it an especial object to observe and reset the minimum-thermometer
which you left there last year. On reaching the summit, before I had
time to stop him, Bennen produced the instrument, and it is just
possible that in moving it he may have altered the position of the
index. However, as he held the instrument horizontally, and did not, as
far as I saw, give it any sensible jerk, I have great confidence that
the index remained unmoved.
"The reading of the index was -32 deg. Cent.
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