The glories of MaryLiguori, Alfonso Maria de', Saint
Religion
The glories of Mary
Liguori, Alfonso Maria de', Saint
Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint -- Early works to 1800
The Holy Spirit signified the same thing, when he called this his spouse:
“A garden inclosed, a fountain sealed up.”[949] Mary, says St. Jerome,
was properly this inclosed garden and sealed fountain; for the enemies
never entered to harm her, but she was always uninjured, remaining holy
in soul and body[950]. And in like manner St. Bernard said, addressing
the blessed Virgin: Thou art an inclosed garden, where the sinner’s hand
never entered to rob it of its flowers.[951]
We know that this divine spouse loved Mary more than all the other saints
and angels united, as Father Suarez, St. Lawrence Justinian, and others
affirm. He loved her from the beginning, and exalted her in sanctity
above all creatures, as David expresses it: “The foundations thereof are
in the holy mountains; the Lord loveth the gates of Sion above all the
tabernacles of Jacob.... This man is born in her, and the Highest himself
hath founded her.”[952] All which words signify that Mary was holy from
her conception. The same thing is signified by what the Holy Spirit
himself says in another place: “Many daughters have gathered together
riches; thou hast surpassed them all.”[953] If Mary has surpassed all in
the riches of grace, she then possessed original justice, as Adam and the
angels had it. “There are young maidens without number: one is my dove,
my perfect one (the Hebrew reads, my uncorrupted, my immaculate); she is
the only one of her mother.”[954] All just souls are children of divine
grace; but among these, Mary was the _Dove_ without the bitter gall of
sin, the _Perfect One_ without the stain of original sin, the _one_
conceived in grace.
The angel, therefore, before she was mother of God, already found her
full of grace, and thus saluted her: Hail, full of grace: “Ave gratia
plena.” Commenting upon which words, Sophronius writes, that to the
other saints grace is given in part, but to the Virgin it was given in
fulness.[955] So that, as St. Thomas says, grace not only made the soul,
but also the flesh of Mary holy, that with it the Virgin might clothe
the eternal Word.[956] Now by all this we are to understand, as Peter
of Celles remarks, that Mary, from the moment of her conception, was
enriched by the Holy Spirit, and filled with divine grace.[957] Hence,
as St. Peter Damian says: She being elected and pre-elected by God, was
borne off by the Holy Spirit for himself.[958] Borne off, as the saint
expresses it, to explain the swiftness of the Divine Spirit in making her
his spouse, before Lucifer should take possession of her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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