The glories of MaryLiguori, Alfonso Maria de', Saint
Religion
The glories of Mary
Liguori, Alfonso Maria de', Saint
Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint -- Early works to 1800
But what does the humble Mary answer to this salutation so full of
praises? She answered nothing, but she was disturbed thinking on such a
salutation: “And when she had heard, she was troubled at his saying, and
thought with herself what manner of salutation this should be.”[1104] And
why was she disturbed? through fear of illusion, or through modesty at
the sight of a man, as some suppose, remembering that the angel appeared
to her in human form? No, the text is plain; she was troubled at his
saying, “turbata est in sermone ejus,” as Eusebius Emissenus remarks:
Not by his appearance, but by his speech: “Non in vultu, sed in sermone
ejus.” Such a disturbance was then wholly owing to her humility at
hearing those praises, so far beyond her humble esteem of herself. Hence
the more she is exalted by the angel, the more she humbles herself, and
the more she considers her nothingness. St. Bernardine remarks: If the
angel had said that she was the greatest sinner in the world, Mary would
not have been thus surprised; but in hearing those exalted praises she
was greatly disturbed.[1105] She was troubled because, being so full
of humility, she abhorred every praise, and desired that none but her
Creator, the giver of every good, should be praised and blessed. Mary
said exactly this to St. Bridget, speaking of the time when she became
mother of God. “I disliked my own praise, and only wished to hear that of
the giver and Creator.”[1106]
But I would remark, that the blessed Virgin had already well learned from
the Holy Scriptures that the time foretold by the prophets for the coming
of the Messiah had arrived; that the weeks of Daniel were now completed;
that already, according to the prophecy of Jacob, the sceptre of Judah
had passed into the hands of Herod, a strange king, and she well knew
that a virgin was to be the mother of the Messiah; and she hears those
praises offered by the angel to herself, which seemed to belong only
to the mother of God; did it then come into her mind that perhaps she
herself might be that chosen mother of God? No, her profound humility did
not permit this thought. These praises had no other effect than to cause
her great fear; so that, as St. Peter Chrysologus remarks: As Christ
wished to be consoled by an angel, so must the Virgin be encouraged by
an angel.[1107] As the Saviour willed to be comforted by an angel, so
it was necessary that St. Gabriel, seeing Mary so full of fear at that
salutation, should encourage her, saying: “Fear not, Mary, for thou hast
found grace with God.”[1108] Do not fear, oh Mary, nor be surprised by
the great titles by which I have saluted thee, for if thou art so little
and humble in thine own eyes, God, who exalts the humble, has made thee
worthy to find the grace lost by man; and therefore has he preserved thee
from the common stain of all the children of Adam; therefore, even from
the moment of thy conception he has adorned thee with a greater grace
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