The glories of MaryLiguori, Alfonso Maria de', Saint
Religion
The glories of Mary
Liguori, Alfonso Maria de', Saint
Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint -- Early works to 1800
St. Thomas asserts, that Mary, being made mother of God, by reason of
this close union with an infinite good, received a certain infinite
dignity, which Father Suarez calls infinite of its kind.[1155] The
dignity of mother of God is the highest dignity which can be conferred
on a pure creature. The angelic Doctor teaches, that the humanity of
Jesus Christ, though it might have received greater habitual grace
from God, yet, as to the union with a divine Person, could not receive
greater perfection; so, on the other hand, the blessed Virgin could
receive no greater dignity than to be the mother of God. For as habitual
grace (this is his reasoning) is a created gift, we must acknowledge
that its essence is finite. The capacity of every creature is limited
in measure, which however prevents not the divine power from being able
to form another creature of greater capacity.[1156] Though the divine
power may create something greater and better than the habitual grace
of Christ, yet it could not destine it to any thing greater than was
the personal union of the only begotten Son with the Father.[1157] The
blessed Virgin, because she is mother of God, has a certain infinite
dignity from the infinite good, which is God; and in this respect nothing
greater can be created.[1158] St. Thomas of Villanova says the same
thing: Certainly there is something infinite in being the mother of the
Infinite One.[1159] And St. Bernardine says, that the state to which God
exalted Mary as his mother was the highest, so that he could exalt her
no higher.[1160] And this is confirmed by Albertus Magnus. The Lord
conferred on the blessed Virgin the highest gift which any pure creature
was capable of receiving, namely, the maternity of God.[1161]
Therefore St. Bonaventure wrote that celebrated sentence, that God could
make a greater world, a greater heaven, but could not exalt a creature to
greater excellence than by making her his mother.[1162] But better than
all others has the divine mother herself described the height to which
God had elevated her when she said: He that is mighty hath done great
things to me: “Fecit mihi magna qui potens est.”[1163] And why has the
holy Virgin never made known what were the great favors conferred upon
her by God? St. Thomas of Villanova answers, that Mary did not explain
them, because they were so great that they could not be explained.[1164]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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