The glory of the PharaohsWeigall, Arthur E. P. Brome (Arthur Edward Pearse Brome)
History
The glory of the Pharaohs
Weigall, Arthur E. P. Brome (Arthur Edward Pearse Brome)
Egypt -- Antiquities
The religion which this boy, who now called himself Akhnaton, “The Glory
of Aton,” taught was by no means the simple worship of the sun. It was,
without question, the most enlightened religion which the world at that
time had ever known. The young priest-king called upon mankind to
worship the unknown power, which is behind the sun, that power of which
the brilliant sun was the visible symbol, and which might be discerned
in the fertilising warmth of the sun’s rays. Aton was originally the
actual sun’s disk; but Akhnaton called his god “Heat which is in Aton,”
and thus drew the eyes of his followers towards a Force far more
intangible and distant than the dazzling orb to which they bowed down.
Akhnaton’s god was the energy which created the sun, the something which
penetrated to this earth in the sun’s heat and caused the vegetation to
grow.
Amon-Ra and the gods of Egypt were for the most part but deified
mortals, endued with monstrous, though limited, power, and still having
around them tradition of exaggerated human deeds. Others had their
origin in the natural phenomena--the wind, the Nile, the sky, and so on.
All were terrific, revengeful, and able to be moved by human emotions.
But Akhnaton’s god was the intangible and yet ever-present Father of
mankind, made manifest in sunshine. The youthful High Priest called upon
his followers to search for their god not in the confusion of battle or
behind the smoke of human sacrifices, but amidst the flowers and trees,
amidst the wild duck and the fishes. He preached an enlightened
nature-study; he was perhaps the first apostle of the Simple Life. He
strove to break down conventional religion, and ceaselessly urged his
people to worship in Truth, simply, without excess of ceremonial. While
the elder gods had been manifest in natural convulsions and in the more
awful incidents of life, Akhnaton’s kindly god could be seen in the
chick which broke out of its egg, in the wind which filled the sails of
the ships, in the fish which leapt from the water. Aton was the joy
which caused the young sheep “to dance upon their feet,” and the birds
to “flutter in their marshes.” He was the god of the simple pleasures
of life, and Truth was the watchword of his followers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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