The Glory That Was Greece: a survey of Hellenic culture and civilisationStobart, J. C. (John Clarke)
History
The Glory That Was Greece: a survey of Hellenic culture and civilisation
Stobart, J. C. (John Clarke)
Art, Greek; Greece -- Civilization -- To 146 B.C.
The coming of Apollo and his Dorians meant also a great impetus to the
cult of athletics in Greece. The boxers and the bull-fighters of Cnossos
prove that athletics were already at home on Greek soil before the
Northerners came, and this fact alone should prove that the earlier
civilisation was not Asiatic, not at any rate Semitic. But the Achæans
and Dorians were also devoted to manly sport. With them it seems to have
had from the first a religious significance, especially in connection
with funerals and ancestor-worship. In the Iliad the funeral of
Patroclus is honoured with sports at his tomb. The programme of this
early meeting was an elaborate one. It might be described in modern
technical style somewhat as follows:
CHARIOT RACE. First Prize: A blameless, accomplished woman and a
tripod with handles. Second Prize: A brood mare. Third Prize: A new
kettle. Fourth Prize: Two talents of gold. Fifth Prize: A new
two-handled pan.
Antilochus won the toss and took the inner station. In the first
lap there was little in it, but on rounding the turn Eumelus’ team
pushed to the front, with Diomede lying second, close up. Phœbus
Apollo knocked the whip out of Diomede’s hand, whereupon Pallas
Athene responded by breaking the leader’s yoke, the driver being
seriously injured. Result: Diomede 1, Antilochus 2, Menelaus 3,
Meriones 4, Eumelus 0. The fifth prize was awarded to Nestor as the
oldest member present. Menelaus’ objection to Antilochus on the
score of dangerous driving was amicably settled.
BOXING MATCH. Prize: A six-year-old mule. Consolation Prize: A
two-handled cup.
[Illustration: PLATE XVII. THE “STRANGFORD APOLLO”
_Mansell & Co._]
Epeius and Euryalus were the only entrants. Epeius was an early
winner, finding the Theban champion’s jaw in the first round and
knocking him out like a fish out of water.
WRESTLING MATCH. Prize: A large tripod, value twelve oxen.
Consolation Prize: A clever woman, value four oxen.
Of the two wrestlers Ajax showed superior strength, but Odysseus
was more than his match in science. This seems to have been a
regular rough-and-tumble, both champions being pinched black and
blue; there was nothing to choose between them, and after a
ding-dong struggle the match was declared a draw.
FOOT-RACE. First Prize: Handsome silver punch-bowl of Sidonian
make. Second Prize: Fat ox. Third Prize: Half a talent of gold.
Odysseus, none the worse for his recent encounter, entered in a
field of three. Ajax son of Oileus was first off the mark, closely
followed by Odysseus. The latter, unable to get on terms with his
speedier rival, prayed to Pallas Athene for help. On nearing the
prizes Ajax fell, and Odysseus was declared the winner. The
objection lodged by Ajax on the ground of celestial interference
was dismissed with ridicule.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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