The grub of the Twelve-spotted Crioceris is a dull white, with an
interrupted black scarf on the first segment of the thorax. This
sedentary creature has none of the talents of the acrobat grazing on
the swaying foliage of the asparagus; it cannot take a grip with its
posterior, turned into a prehensile finger. What use would it have for
such a prerogative, loving repose as it does and destined to put on
fat in its cell, without roaming in quest of food? In the same group
each species has its own gifts, according to the kind of life that
awaits it.
It is not long before the occupied fruit falls to the ground. Day by
day, it loses its green colour as the pulp is consumed. It becomes, at
last, a pretty, diaphanous opal sphere, while the berries which have
not been injured ripen on the plant and acquire a rich scarlet hue.
When there is nothing left to eat inside the skin of its pill, the
grub makes a hole in it and goes underground. The Tachinae have spared
it. Its opal box, the hard rind of the berry, has ensured its safety
just as well as a filthy overcoat would have done and perhaps even
better.
CHAPTER XVII
THE CRIOCERES (_continued_)
The Crioceris has found safety inside its opal globe. Safety? Ah, but
what an unfortunate expression I have used! Is there any one in the
world who can flatter himself that he has escaped the spoiler?
In the middle of July, at the time when the Twelve-spotted Crioceris
comes up from under the ground in the adult form, my rearing-jars
yield me swarms of a very small Gall-fly, a slender, graceful,
blue-black Chalcid, without any visible boring-tool. Has the puny
creature a name? Have the nomenclators catalogued it? I do not know,
nor do I much care; the main thing is to learn that the covering of
the asparagus-berry, which becomes an opal globe when the grub has
emptied it, has failed to save the recluse. The Tachina-midge drains
her victim by herself; this other, tinier creature feasts in company.
Twenty or more of them batten on the grub together.
When everything seems to foretell a quiet life, a pigmy among pigmies
appears, charged with the express duty of exterminating an insect
which is protected first by the casket of the berry and next by the
shell, the underground work of the grub. To eat the Twelve-spotted
Crioceris is its mission in life, its special function. When and how
does it deliver its attack? I do not know.
At any rate, proud of her vocation and finding life sweet, the Chalcid
curls her antennae into a crook and waves them to and fro: she rubs
her tarsi together, a sign of satisfaction; she dusts her belly. I can
hardly see her with the naked eye; and yet she is an agent of the
universal extermination, a wheel in the implacable machine which
crushes life as in a wine-press.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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