_Saperda scalaris_ (_see_ Scalary Saperda), 211 Saprinus, 295 Sapyga (_see_ Spotted Sapyga), 155 Saw-fly (_see_ Sirex), 223 Scalary Saperda, 211 Scarab (_see_ Half-spotted Scarab, Sacred Beetle), 271 Scarabaeus (_see_ Sacred Beetle), 289 Scarites (_see_ Giant Scarites, Smooth-skinned Scarites), 363, 365-368, 370, 372-373, 375, 378-380, 387 Schaeffer's Cerocoma, 160, 162-165 Schreber's Cerocoma, 161 Scolia, 155, 203, 266 Scorpion (_see also_ Languedocian Scorpion), 402-405, 407-408 Sea-snail, 446 Sewer-rat, 304 Shagreen Saperda, 211 Sheep, 243, 269 Shell-bearing Slug (_see_ Testacella), 354 Shrew-mouse, 296, 304 Silky Leaf-cutter (_see Megachile sericans_), 180 Silpha, 294-295, 297, 388 Sirex (_see also_ the varieties below), 223, 226-231, 234 _Sirex augur_, 223 _Sirex gigas_, 231 _Sirex juvencus_, 231 Sisyphus, 261-262, 347 Sitaris (_see also S. humeralis_), 31, 36-37, 39, 40, 43, 50-61, 63-67, 74-82, 85-88, 97-98, 105-107, 109-110, 114, 116, 118-120, 127-135, 138, 141-144, 146, 148, 151, 154, 157, 171, 173-174, 176-178, 182, 203, 439 _Sitaris humeralis_, 30, 58 Six-spotted Clythra, 462 Slug (_see also_ Testacella), 354 Smooth-skinned Scarites, 377, 396 Snail (_see also_ Bulimus, Helix), 3-6, 10-12, 14-15, 48, 353-355, 362, 447, 455 Snake, 304 Spanish Copris, 239, 241 Sparrow, 314, 341, 343, 360 Sphex (_see also_ White-banded Sphex, Yellow-winged Sphex), 203, 267, 278-279, 304 Spider, 30-31, 39, 44, 101-102, 177, 284-286 Spotted Sapyga, 155 Spurge Hawk-moth, 282, 287-288 Stag-beetle, 364 Staphylinus, 295 Stercoraceous Geotrupes, 273, 291, 385 _Stromatium strepens_, 218 Swallow, 430 T Tachina, 421-424, 426, 428, 433, 435-436, 448 Tachytes (_see also T. tarsina_), 145-146, 149, 151-152, 154-155, 160-162, 164 _Tachytes tarsina_, 161 Tarantula (_see_ Black-bellied Tarantula), 267 Taxicorn Clythra, 460, 462-464, 469, 473-474 Teixeira de Mattos, Alexander, 7, 28, 30, 55, 189, 237, 266 Testacella, 354 Thomas the Apostle, Saint, 411 Three-horned Osmia, 64 Three-pronged Osmia, 233 Tick (_see also_ Beetle's Gamasus), 314 Triungulin of the Andrenae, Triungulinus (_see T. andrenetarum_), 56 _Triungulinus andrenetarum_, 85 Turkey, 348-350, 393-398 Turnip Moth, 96 Twelve-spotted Crioceris, 418, 425-426, 428-429, 434 Twelve-spotted Mylabris, 162, 164, 173-174, 178 U Unarmed Zonitis, 181 V Valery-Mayer, Professor, 250 _Vespa crabro_ (_see_ Hornet), 68 Virginian Owl, 350 W Warbler (_see_ Icterine Warbler), 469 Wasp (_see also_ Common Wasp, Hunting Wasp and the other varieties), 7, 28, 69, 71, 145, 278, 298 Water-beetle (_see_ Great Water-beetle), 278 Weevil, 149, 157, 388, 411 Wheatear, 469 White-banded Sphex, 267 White-faced Decticus, 280, 357 White Scorpion (_see_ Languedocian Scorpion), 402, 404 Wolf, 155, 355 Wood-pigeon, 293 Y Yellow-winged Sphex, 275 Z Zonitis (_see also_ the varieties below), 138, 141-143, 148, 154, 164-165, 171, 179-180, 182-183