All has not been told concerning the Meloidae, those strange
parasites, some of which, the Sitares and the Oil-beetles, attach
themselves, like the tiniest of Lice, to the fleece of various Bees to
get themselves carried into the cell where they will destroy the egg
and afterwards feed upon the ration of honey. A most unexpected
discovery, made a few hundred yards from my door, has warned me once
again how dangerous it is to generalize. To take it for granted, as
the mass of data hitherto collected seemed to justify us in doing,
that all the Meloidae of our country usurp the stores of honey
accumulated by the Bees, was surely a most judicious and natural
generalization. Many have accepted it without hesitation; and I for my
part was one of them. For on what are we to base our conviction when
we imagine that we are stating a law? We think to take our stand upon
the general; and we plunge into the quicksands of error. And behold,
the law of the Meloidae has to be struck off the statutes, a fate
common to many others, as this chapter will prove.
On the 16th of July, 1883, I was digging, with my son Emile, in the
sandy heap where, a few days earlier, I had been observing the labours
and the surgery of the Mantis-killing Tachytes. My purpose was to
collect a few cocoons of this Digger-wasp. The cocoons were turning up
in abundance under my pocket-trowel, when Emile presented me with an
unknown object. Absorbed in my task of collection, I slipped the find
into my box without examining it further than with a rapid glance. We
left the spot. Half-way home, the ardour of my search became assuaged;
and a thought of the problematical object, so negligently dropped into
the box among the cocoons, flashed across my mind.
"Hullo!" I said to myself. "Suppose it were _that_? Why not? But, no,
yes, it _is_ that; that's just what it is!"
Then, suddenly turning to Emile, who was rather surprised by this
soliloquy:
"My boy," I said, "you have had a magnificent find. It's a
pseudochrysalis of the Meloidae. It's a document of incalculable
value; you've struck a fresh vein in the extraordinary records of
these creatures. Let us look at it closely and at once."
The thing was taken from the box, dusted by blowing on it and
carefully examined. I really had before my eyes the pseudochrysalis of
some Meloid. Its shape was unfamiliar to me. No matter: I was an old
hand and could not mistake its source. Everything assured me that I
was on the track of an insect that rivalled the Sitares and the
Oil-beetles in the strangeness of its transformations; and, what was a
still more precious fact, its occurrence amid the burrows of the
Mantis-killer told me that its habits would be wholly different.
"It's very hot, my poor Emile; we are both of us pretty done. Never
mind: let's go back to our sand-hill and dig and have another search.
I must have the larva that comes before the pseudochrysalis; I must,
if possible, have the insect that comes out of it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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