Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
A statuette of the god from the Valley of Mexico exhibits him in a high
cap, ornamented round the lower portion with a serpentine motif, and
wearing the sliced snail-shell dress-ornament. A caryatid found in the
Calle de las Escalerillas, Mexico City, on the 16th of October 1900,
represents him with a long, pointed beard, which might, however, be
interpreted as the mouth-mask of the Wind-god lowered down to show the
upper part of the face more clearly, and it would seem from this statue
that the beard with which Quetzalcoatl is represented in some places in
Mexican art is nothing more or less than the mouth-mask pushed down
over the chin and neck, although it must be admitted that his mask is
frequently depicted with what is undoubtedly a beard. A relief
excavated at the Castillo de Teayo shows Quetzalcoatl wearing the
feathered-serpent helmet-mask, which in this representation is most
elaborate, and the sliced snail-shell dress-ornament. Two figures of
Quetzalcoatl found near Texcuco exhibit considerable differentiation
from other forms. In both he is seated on the top of a teocalli or
temple, and behind him is seen the solar emblem, represented as a
large, flaming disc. He wears a high cap which reminds one of the crown
of Upper Egypt, as seen in Egyptian representations, except that it is
flanked on either side by two large studs or knobs and is surrounded at
the base by the serpent-motif, as in the specimen from the Valley of
Mexico. He also wears his usual breast-ornament. In a round sculpture
found at Puebla we perhaps see Quetzalcoatl as a butterfly, and can
only identify this figure as the god because of the wind-mask it wears.
WALL-PAINTINGS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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