Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
“Tlavizcalpantecutli is the star Venus the first created light
(Civahteltona) before the deluge. They say that it was a fire or a
star: it was created before the sun. This star (Venus) is Quecalcoatle.
They say this is the star which we call Lucifer from its light; and
they accordingly paint it with the sign of one Cane, which was the day
dedicated to it. He took this name on the occasion of his departure or
disappearance. Tlavizcalpantecutli is the God of Morning when it begins
to dawn: he is also the Lord of Twilight on the approach of Night: he
presided over these thirteen days during the four last of which they
fasted. It properly was the first light which appeared in the world; it
here signifies the light which diffuses itself over things, or the
surface of the earth.”
The interpreter of Codex Vaticanus A says:
“They invented dreams, the result of their own blindness, relating that
a god of the name of Citallatonac, which is the sign seen in heaven
called St. James’s or the Milky Way, sent an ambassador from heaven on
an embassy to a virgin of Tulan called Chimalman (a shield) who had two
sisters, the one named Tzochitlique and the other Couatlique; and that
the three being alone in the house, two of them, observing the
ambassador of heaven, died of fright, Chimalman alone remaining alive,
to whom the ambassador announced that it was the will of this god that
she should conceive a son; and having delivered to her the message, he
rose and left the house, and as soon as he had left it she conceived a
son without connection with man, who they called Quetzalcoatle, who
they say is the god of air, and his temples are round in the manner of
churches, although till that time such was not the fashion of their
temples. He was the inventor of temples of this form as we shall show.
He it was, as they say, who caused hurricanes and in my opinion was the
god who was called Citaladuali and it was he who destroyed the world by
winds. This painting is here wanting, together with another which
represented that as soon as the son of this virgin was born he
possessed the use of reason. The son of the virgin, Topilcin
Quetzalcoatle, knowing that the vices of men were necessarily the cause
of the troubles of the world, determined on asking the goddess
Chalchiutlicue (this was the heavenly designation of the virgin
Chimalman) who is she who remained after the deluge with the man in the
tree, and is the mother of the god Tlaloque, whom they have made
goddess of water, that they might obtain rain when they stood in need
of and accordingly Quetzalcoatle commenced offering sacrifices to
obtain rain, as a period of four years had elapsed since it had rained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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