Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
“They declare that their supreme deity Tonacatecotle, whom we have just
mentioned, who by another name was called Citinatonali, when it
appeared good to him, breathed and begot Quetzalcoatle, not by
connection with woman, but by his breath alone, as we have observed
above, when he sent his ambassador, as they say, to the virgin of Tula.
They believed him to be the god of the air and he was the first to whom
they built temples and churches, which they formed perfectly round
without any angles. They say that it was he who effected the
reformation of the world by penance, since as, according to his
account, his father had created the world and men had given themselves
up to vice, on which account it had been frequently destroyed,
Citinatonali sent his son into the world to reform it.... They assigned
to him the dominion over the other thirteen signs, which are here
represented, in the same manner in which they assigned the preceding
thirteen to his father. They celebrated a great festival on this sign,
as we shall see on the sign of four earthquakes, which is the fourth in
order here, because they feared that the world would be destroyed in
that sign, as he had foretold to them when he disappeared in the Red
Sea, which event occurred on the same sign. As they considered him
their advocate, they celebrated a solemn festival and fasted during
four signs.”
The Anales de Quauhtitlan or Codex Chimalpopocâ states that
Quetzalcoatl was born in no natural manner, but was a nine years’
child. He created the four classes of men: the men of the four “suns”
or periods of the world were made by him on the day chicome ehecatl, or
“seven wind.” The record proceeds to relate the circumstances of his
rule at Tollan, the manner in which he discovered the value of precious
stones, gold and silver, red and white shells, quetzal feathers, the
cotinga and red sparrowbill feathers, the various species of cocoa and
cotton. When he had drunk the octli offered him by Tezcatlipocâ, he
forgot his chastity in the intoxication and indulged in intercourse
with Quetzalpetlatl, for which sin he was forced to quit Mexico. When
he was driven from Tollan in the year one reed, he arrived on the
sea-shore, wept, and divested himself of his garb and turquoise
snake-mask. Then he immolated himself by burning, his ashes became dust
and changed into birds and his heart was converted into the morning
star. Lastly, it is said of him that when he died he was not visible
for four days, during which period he tarried in the Underworld. For a
subsequent four days “he was bones.” “After eight days appeared the
great star which they called Quetzalcoatl. They said that he thus
mounted the throne as a god.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account