Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
This song I would interpret as follows: The game of tlachtli, a
description of hockey, is in some measure associated with the
maize-gods. The quetzalcoxcoxtli bird is Xochipilli, the Flower-god,
with whom Cinteotl is closely associated, and who is connected with
games of all kinds, stone effigies of him being set up in the tlachtli
courts. Cinteotl is a god who emanates from the west, and is associated
with the twilight. At his festival a piece of skin was stripped from
the thigh of the female victim and made into a mask for his priest. The
place where the roads meet is evidently the haunting-place of the
Ciuapipiltin or Ciuateteô, women who died in childbed, of whom
Tlazolteotl, Cinteotl’s mother, was the patroness. The god complains
that he has a difficulty in finding his way at the cross-roads. This
was the precise reason for which they were made, that the Ciupipiltin
or haunting mothers should be puzzled by them, or “wandered,” as the
Scottish expression is. Witches all the world over are baffled by
cross-roads, and formerly the bodies of suicides were buried beneath
them, so that, did their spirits arise, they would be puzzled by the
multiplicity of directions and be baffled in their intent to haunt the
living.
FESTIVALS
The first festival with which Cinteotl was associated was the uei
tozoztli, held in April. After a four days’ fast, the houses were
decked with irises and sprinkled with blood drawn from the ears and the
front of the legs, and the nobles and wealthier folk decorated their
houses with the boughs of a plant called axcoyatl. [189] Search was
made in the fields for the young stalks of maize, which were decked
with flowers and placed before the gods, along with food. The goddess
Chicomecoatl was also revered at this festival. At the ochpaniztli
festival, too, in honour of his mother Tlazolteotl, Cinteotl was
peculiarly venerated, and a full account of the proceedings will be
found in the pages referring to Tlazolteotl. It is necessary, however,
to refer in passing to one custom, that in connection with which the
thigh-skin of the female victim was stripped off and carried to the
temple of Cinteotl, where it was made into a mask which the priest of
the god placed over his face. [190] He also wore a jacket and hood of
feathers, resembling the naualli or bird-disguise of the god—the
coxcoxtli, which seems to have represented both Cinteotl and
Xochipilli, and to have formed a kind of bond between them. The crest
of the hood resembled the comb of a cock, and whilst possibly having
the significance of a bird’s comb, was also held to symbolize the
sharp-cutting flint knife of sacrifice (see Tlazolteotl). Lastly, the
horrible relics of the festival were conveyed by the Cinteotl priest
and a picked body-guard to a hut on the frontier, where they were left,
for what purpose I am able to form no definite opinion. [191]
TEMPLES
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account