Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
Codex Borgia.—Sheet 15: In this place the god wears as breast-ornament
a human lower jaw, which, combined with the green band to which it is
tied up, may possibly express the day-count malinalli. He has a large
feather nape-ornament. The upper part of his face is white, with a dark
band over the nose and cheek, and white painting over the mouth, in the
semblance of an outspread hand. He wears a cap with vertically
projecting bands painted in the colours of the green jewel
chalchihuitl.
Sahagun MS.—Here he is represented with a white hand painted on his
mouth and a feather crown surmounted by a crest.
General.—Like the other gods of dance and sport, Macuilxochitl wears
the four balls of the toualli emblem on his shield and sometimes
carries the staff with the heart. Like Ixtlilton, he had probably once
a bird’s-head mask, which in the course of his evolution degenerated
into a feather crest and a wing on his back. The deterioration of this
feature can be observed in the stone effigies of his counterpart
Xochipilli.
STATUES
A stone figure of Macuilxochitl found in Cuernavaca represents the god
seated in a squatting attitude, and it is evidently intended to show
him as an onlooker at the ball-game. He wears a pointed headdress or
mitre, on the top of what would seem to be a cotton head-covering. A
head of the god in stone is included in the collection of the Natural
History Museum at Vienna. In this the nose-plug is prominent and he
wears round earrings. The wing-ornament stands well out behind the head
and the face seems to look out of a bird helmet-mask, on both sides of
which are large, circular holes, through which feathers or cotton
ear-plugs fall. The difficulty of working in stone has evidently
restrained the sculptor from representing the upper and lower portions
of the bird’s beak, and the helmet-mask bears a strong resemblance to
that of Xochipilli in the Codex Magliabecchiano, if the beak in that
representation were removed. A statue of the god found in the Calle de
las Escalerillas in Mexico City on December 13, 1900, is almost
identical with the first of those two statues, and agrees with the
second in that here we have the circular holes at the side of the
headdress with the dependent feathers or cotton plug. The best known of
the representations of this god, however, is the clay model found by
Seler at Teotitlan del Camino. It represents Macuilxochitl in a sitting
position and is brilliantly coloured. The face of the god looks out of
a bird helmet-mask, highly conventionalized, and which has practically
lost all its birdlike characteristics. The two circular holes below the
ear are, however, still represented. The upper part of the face is
painted yellow, but under each eye is an oblong patch painted in
variegated colours, such as appears on the faces of the gods of grain.
Around the mouth is a large white patch, in which we may see the white
hand motif conventionalized. The body-paint is red and the garment
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account