Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
“When the procession reached the temple near Tepetzinco, on the east,
called Tozoacab, the priests rested there all night, watching and
singing songs, so that the children could not sleep. In the morning the
march was again resumed; if the children wept copiously those around
them were very glad, saying it was a sign that much rain would fall;
while if they met any dropsical person on the road, it was taken for a
bad omen and something that would hinder the rain. If any of the temple
ministers, or of the others called quaquavitli, or of the old men,
broke off from the procession or turned back to their houses before
they came to the place where the sacrifice was done, they were held
infamous and unworthy of any public office; thenceforward they were
called mocauhque, that is to say, ‘deserters.’” [265]
Tozozontli.—The second festival to Tlaloc was tozozontli, of which
Sahagun says:
“The third month was designated toçozontli, the first day of it being
consecrated to the festival of the god Tlaloc, who is the divinity of
rain. Many children were slain on the mountains and offered in
sacrifice to this god and his colleagues, in order to obtain water. The
first fruits of the flowers of the year were offered in the temple
called Yopico, no one daring to smell a flower until this offering had
been made. The gardeners, who were designated xochimanque, held a
festival in honour of their goddess called Coatlicue, also known as
Coatlan tonan.
“It was likewise during this month that those who had been wearing the
skins of the dead since the month previous, now stripped them off and
threw them into the basin of the temple styled Yopico. This was done in
procession and with great ceremony. They smelt like rotten dogs; and
after disrobing they performed devotional ablutions.
“Sick people made vows to take part in this procession in the hope of
being cured of their infirmities, and we are assured that many of them
were thus restored.
“The masters of the captives and the people of their houses performed
penance for twenty days, neither bathing nor washing until the skins of
their victims had been carried to the basin of the temple above
mentioned, and alleging their penance was in honour of their captives.
“The period of penance being over, they bathed and washed, and invited
their neighbours and friends to banquets, performing elaborate
ceremonies with the bones of their dead slaves. These twenty days until
the following month were entirely spent in singing in the buildings
called cuicacalli, everyone being always seated, without dancing, and
incessantly chanting the praises of their deities. Other rites were
performed, an account of which will be given in the chapter dealing
with them.” [266]
Etzalqualiztli.—The third festival to the Tlaloquê generally was the
etzalqualiztli. Concerning this feast Sahagun relates:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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