Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
“At this time the priests began to pray earnestly for rain, doing
penance the while. Taking their censers of serpent-headed brass, they
threw the incense called yiauhtli, they rang little bells attached to
the censer, and censed all the statues of the gods and all the quarters
of the town. As on another occasion, they made images of the mountains
during the time they fasted, and prepared the paper usually used in
these ceremonies. During five days when they bathed themselves they
permitted no water to fall upon the head or to go above the neck. They
also abstained from women. The night which preceded the atemoztli,
which they celebrated on the twentieth day of the month, they occupied
in cutting the paper, which they gummed with ulli, and which was then
called teteuitl. These they attached to long poles, which they planted
in the courts of the houses, where they remained during the day of the
feast. The paste images they made represented the mountains surrounding
the valley of Anahuac. These were placed in the oratory of the house,
where they were offered food, and people sat in front of them, serving
them in tiny vessels full of food, little pots and vessels of cocoa and
food, which were offered four times a night. Nor was an offering of
pulque forgotten. They sang all night before these images, and played
on the flute. At daybreak the priests asked the people of the house for
a tzotzo paztli, or weaver’s bodkin, with which they opened the
stomachs of the images. They also beheaded them and drew out their
hearts, which they handed to the master of the house in a green
porringer. They then stripped them of the paper with which they were
decked, which they burned in the court of the house along with the
viands offered to the images.” [273]
Camargo, who had witnessed the festivals to Tlaloc thirty years before
writing his book, states that [274] when the rain failed and the land
was parched with drought, great processions were made in which a number
of the hairless edible dogs of the country were carried on decorated
litters to a place of sacrifice and there killed and their hearts cut
out, after which the bodies were eaten with much festivity. This, of
course, related to a period subsequent to the Conquest, when human
sacrifice was forbidden. He further states that old Aztec priests had
informed him that the hearts of the human beings sacrificed to Tlaloc
were first held up to the sun, then to the remaining three cardinal
points, after which they were burned. Tlaloc was held in high respect,
and priests alone had the right to enter his temple. Whoever dared to
blaspheme against him was supposed to die suddenly by a thunderbolt, no
matter how clear the sky may have been. The priests, he adds, took good
care to retard his festivals until they saw indication of coming rain.
TEMPLES AND PLACES OF WORSHIP
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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