Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
Calendar Place: Ruler of the eighteenth tonalamatl division, ce
eecatl.
Compass Direction: The west.
Festival: Chichunaui itzcuintli, the day “nine dog.”
Symbol: The eagle’s foot.
ASPECT AND INSIGNIA
Sahagun MS.—The lower half of her face is black, daubed with rubber,
and the upper half is red. She has a golden ear-plug. She wears a red
garment and her hair is bound up in a fillet of cotton rags. On her
back she wears the arrow-like device meiotli. Her overdress is “the
colour of spring flowers.” In one hand she holds a feather staff, the
paper covering of which is painted with the acute-angled figure which
denotes cotton, and in the other she bears the shield with the device
of the eagle’s foot. Sahagun says her priest had to keep in readiness
for her festival red and black pigments, a robe, white sandals, and
small shells.
Codex Borgia.—In this MS. she is represented with a yellow face and a
yellow body. She wears a red tippet, white skirt, and a step-shaped
nose-ornament, while her head is wrapped round with a red cloth edged
with white shell disks, a feather decoration surmounting the cloth.
Codex Vaticanus B.—Here she has a yellow face with two red cross-lines
like the narrow black stroke on the face of the Fire-god.
Codex Telleriano-Remensis.—Her face is painted yellow, disposed in a
number of fields, each containing a ring in the centre. She has the
long tusk of a carnivorous beast. She wears golden pendants in nose and
ears, possibly a symbol of the solar pictograph, and on her head she
wears the water-and-fire symbol tlachinolli. She wears the maxtlatl of
the men, to symbolize her warlike nature, with a death’s-head behind
her girdle.
Codex Borbonicus.—The lower half of her face is painted black, and the
upper red, like that of Xiuhtecutli. She wears a blue nose-plug, the
decoration of the dead warriors. On her head she has the water-and-fire
symbol.
MYTHS
The interpreter of the Codex Telleriano-Remensis regards Chantico as a
male god, and states that:
“Chantico or Cuaxolotle presided over these thirteen signs and was lord
of Chile, or of the yellow woman. He was the first who offered
sacrifice after having eaten a fried fish; the smoke of which ascended
to heaven, at which Tonacatecotle became incensed and pronounced a
curse against him that he should be turned into a dog, which
accordingly happened, and they named him on this account Chantico,
which is another name for Miquitlantecotle. From this transgression the
destruction of the world ensued. He was called Nine Dogs from the sign
on which he was born.”
The interpreter of the Codex Vaticanus A deals with Chantico in almost
the same words:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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