Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
(5) A crown of heron-feathers, such as is worn by the Rain-god, but
here combined with the cuecaluitoncatl, Quetzal’s neck-ornament made of
dark feathers, with some projecting arara plumes.
(6) A stone axe as a weapon.
The most striking of these objects are the first two. So characteristic
are they of the octli-gods, that a juxtaposition of red and black lines
on a tilmatli is explained in the Codex Magliabecchiano as “manta de
dos conejos,” or shoulder-covering of the Two-rabbit octli-god. [305]
ALLUSIONS TO THE OCTLI-GODS IN GENERAL
Sahagun, speaking of the octli-gods, [306] says that Tezcatzoncatl
[307] was the parent or brother of the rest, who were called
Yiauhtecatl, Izquitecatl, Acolua, Tlilhua, Patecatli, Toltecatl,
Papaztac, Tlaltecayoua, Ome tochtli, Tepuztecatl, Chimapaleuecatl, and
Cohuatzincatl.
One of the hymns in Sahagun’s collection alludes as follows to the
octli-gods:
In Colhuacan in fear
Fear has his home.
The God in the Palace, Tezcatzonco,
He was dealt with, therefore he wept (the fire wept?).
Not so, not so (shall it be) (saith he)
The God was dealt with, therefore he wept.
The God in the Palace Axalaco,
He was dealt with, therefore he wept.
Not so, not so (shall it be) (saith he)
The God was dealt with, therefore he wept.
I have followed Seler’s translation of this hymn, but, like him, can
glean little from it. It seems to me to allude vaguely to the cutting
of the agave-plant, and the consequent withdrawal of the sap from which
octli is made.
A report on the Huaxtec territory dated 1579 evidently relates to the
octli-gods. It states that:
“They related another fable, that they had two other effigies as gods,
one called Ometochtli, who is the god of wine; the other Tezcatlipocâ,
which is the name of the most exalted idol worshipped by them, and with
these they had painted the figure of a woman named Hueytonantzin, that
is, ‘our great mother,’ because they said she was the mother of all
those gods or demons. And those four above-mentioned male demons, they
related, had killed this great mother, founding with her the
institution of human sacrifice, and taking her heart out of her breast
and presenting it to the sun. Similarly, they related that the idol
Tezcatlipocâ had killed the god of wine with his consent and
concurrence, giving out that in this way he gave him eternal life, and
that if he did not die, all persons drinking wine must die; but that
the death of this Ometochtli was only like the sleep of one drunk, that
he afterwards recovered and again became fresh and well.”
FESTIVAL
The principal festival of the octli-gods was ome tochtli (“two
rabbit”), and this calendrical name became in a measure deified as a
separate god, who was the same as Tepoxtecatl. [308] Sahagun says of
this festival:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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