Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
Codex Borgia.—Sheet 57: He sits opposite Tlazolteotl and wears a
crescent-shaped Huaxtec nasal ornament, and on his breast a remarkable
comma-shaped curved ornament which is, perhaps, a piece of a large
spiral snail’s shell, and which is peculiar to Patecatl and
Tlazolteotl. He has the half-black, half-light face of the octli-gods.
He wears Quetzalcoatl’s fan-like nape adornment, the fillet of unspun
cotton distinctive of Tlazolteotl, and an ear-plug of the same
material. He holds a stone hatchet, which is the symbol and weapon of
the octli-gods, painted blue to indicate nephrite or some such stone.
Sheet 13: He wears a fillet which affects the form of the Mexican royal
crown, consisting of white fur with an ape’s head set on the frontal
side, evidently a barbaric ornament peculiar to the district whence he
came.
Codex Fejérváry-Mayer.—Sheet 35: Here he wears a wedge-shaped Huaxtec
cap, painted blue and red, and a disk-shaped shell on his breast. His
earring is formed of a trapeze-and-ray motif, like those on the stone
head of Coyolxauhqui. The ends of his loin-cloth are rounded like
Quetzalcoatl’s. Sheet 90: He wears a breast-ornament consisting of a
black, leaf-shaped, obsidian knife.
Aubin Tonalamatl.—He holds in his left hand some spikes of the
agave-leaf, and in his right hand Quetzalcoatl’s throwing-stick, which
is involuted snail-fashion at the end and painted with a stellar
design. An eagle and jaguar stand before him holding paper flags, these
symbols of the warrior signifying the courage-giving nature of octli
drink. They are in sacrificial array, with the sacrificial cord round
their necks and the sacrificial flag in their claws. The half-night and
half-day symbol is above them, signifying the time of the octli orgies.
Codex Magliabecchiano.—Instead of the stone axe he holds in his hand
Quetzalcoatl’s throwing-stick, and also wears his shell breastplate.
MYTHS
The interpreter of the Codex Vaticanus A says: “Patecatl was the
husband of Mayaguil (Mayauel), the woman with four hundred breasts, who
was metamorphosed into the maguei plant or vine, and was properly the
root which they put into the water or wine which distils from the
maguei in order to make it ferment. And the unhappy man to whose
industry the art of making wine by causing fermentation by means of
this root was due, was afterwards worshipped as a god.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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