Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
“On the tenth day of this month the Mexicans and the Tlatelulca
resorted together to the mountain of Cacatepec, which they called their
mother. On reaching it they constructed thatched huts, lighted large
fires, and spent the day in absolute idleness.
Next morning they breakfasted and went out together into the country.
There they spread themselves out in a circular line, in which were
enclosed a large number of animals—deer, rabbits, and others; they
gradually approached them so as to enmesh them in a small space, and
the hunt then began, each one taking what he could.
“After the hunt, captives and slaves were slaughtered in the temple
called Tlamatzinco. They were bound hand and foot and were carried up
the temple stairs in the same fashion as a deer is carried by its four
legs when taken to the butcher. They were put to death with great
ceremony. The man and the woman who represented the image of Mixcoatl
and his companion were slain in another temple, which was called
Mixcoateopan. Several other rites were performed.”
Of this festival Acosta gives a slightly different version:
“The feast they made was pleasant and in this sort: They sounded a
trumpet at break of day, at the sound whereof they all assembled with
their bows, arrows, nets, and other instruments for hunting; then they
went in procession with their idol, being followed by a great number of
people to a high mountain, upon the top whereof they had made a bower
of leaves, and in the middest thereof an altar richly decked, whereupon
they placed the idol. They marched with a great bruit of trumpets,
cornets, flutes and drums, and being come unto the place they environed
this mountain on all sides, putting fire to it on all parts: by means
of which many beasts flew forth, as stags, conies, Hares, foxes and
Woolves, which went to the top flying from the fire. These hunters
followed after with great cries and noise of divers instruments,
hunting them to the top before the idol, whither flew such a great
number of beasts, in so great a press, that they leaped one upon
another, upon the people, and upon the altar, wherein they took great
delight. Then took they a great number of these beasts, and sacrificed
them before the idol, as stags and other great beasts, pulling out
their hearts as they use in the sacrifice of men, and with the like
ceremony: which done they took all their prey upon their shoulders, and
retired with their idol in the same manner as they came, and entered
the city laden with all these things, very joyfully with great store of
music, trumpets, and drums until they came to the temple where they
placed their idol with great reverence and solemnity. They presently
went to prepare their venison wherewith they made a banquet to all the
people; and after dinner they made their plays, representations and
dances before the idol.”
TEMPLES
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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