Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
On the five sheets of Codex Vaticanus B which indicate the periods of
the planet Venus we observe Tlauizcalpantecutli depicted five times,
and have thus a most favourable opportunity for studying his various
attributes. All of these pictures represent him in the form of the
evening star, with the quincunx of white spots on the dark background
of his face. He is depicted as half-black, half-white, the body, upper
arms, and knees being black, but the forearms, thighs, and lower part
of the legs white and striped with yellow longitudinal lines, like the
striping on Uitzilopochtli’s body. Under the eye is a motif which
recalls the blue snake-band round the mouth of Tlaloc, but it is yellow
in colour, and forms a kind of coil in the middle of the face over the
nose. A tassel or other ornament falls from it, the whole recalling
certain Maya types. The hair is flame-coloured, curls upward, and is
bound with the usual fillet studded with white slicings from
mussel-shells, and the black, white-tipped feathers, previously alluded
to, and intermingled with eagle-plumes, crown the head. The breast is
covered with the white eye-ring, also described above, and which is
characteristic of Tezcatlipocâ. Accompanying the picture is the emblem
of the stellar eye, which in this place is almost certainly intended to
depict the planet Venus. The god holds in one hand the atlatl, or
spear-thrower, and in the other a bundle of darts, to symbolize his
nature as a shooting god.
In those pictures in Codex Borgia where the god is represented as
casting his spear at various mythological figures, his insignia is in
agreement with that portrayed in Codex Vaticanus B. But of the five
figures in which he is shown as the spear-thrower, in one only is he
depicted with white, red-striped limbs, the remaining figures being
coloured green, yellow, brown, and blue. Nor has the face the
characteristic painting known as “stellar” and frequently described on
those pages, but is skull-shaped, and represented as swallowing blood
and a human heart. He holds, however, the usual spear-thrower, shield,
hand-flag, and the hunter’s net-bag. The Codex Borgia pictures show,
too, the incidence of the god’s other attributes, the oval, egg-shaped
ornaments and the white-tipped black feathers, which, however, are here
considerably shorter, and spread over the crown of the head only. Here
also the first of the five figures is red-striped, the others being
blue, red, and yellow, and red-striped. Like the figures in Codex
Bologna, the first has the head of a skull painted with the face-paint
of Tlauizcalpantecutli, with the quincunx of five disks on a dark
ground. The other four figures wear masks, that part of their faces
which is visible being coloured like the body and having the quincunx
of five white disks. The second figure wears an owl naual, or mask, the
third that of a dog, the fourth a rabbit-mask, and the fifth, like the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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