Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
“They considered Tepeyolotli the lord of these thirteen signs in which
they celebrated his festival, during the four last of which they
fasted, out of reverence, on account of the earth’s having remained
after the deluge. But as its conditions were disordered or filthy, they
did not consider the sacrifices of these signs as good or clean, but,
on the contrary, as unclean, and they applied to them an appellation
which in common phraseology we might explain by the term ‘sacrifices of
filth.’ These last four signs in which they fasted were likewise out of
reverence and in honour of Suguequezal (Xochiquetzal), the wife of
Tonacatecotle, whose name signifies the lifting up or raising up of the
Roses, for they say that goddess caused the earth to flourish. This
proper name might be written Tiscuelutli, which is the Heart of the
Mountain, which means the echo.”
The interpreter of the Codex Telleriano-Remensis says:
“The name refers to the manner in which the earth was preserved after
the deluge. The sacrifices of these thirteen days were not deemed good;
they might be interpreted in Spanish ‘sacrifices of dung.’
“The sign under which number one is written caused paralysis and evil
humours. Two was appropriated to drunkards; and three was applied to
the earth. Tepeolotlec presided over those thirteen days in which they
celebrated a festival; and during the last four days of which (where
the hands are marked) they fasted. Tepeolotlec means Lord of Animals.
“The four days of the fast were in honour of Suciquecal, who was the
man who remained in the earth which we now inhabit. Tepeolotlec is the
same as the echo of the voice when it reverberates in a valley from one
mountain to another. They bestowed the appellation of the tiger on the
earth because the tiger is a very courageous animal, and they say that
the deluge ceased at the reverberation caused by the echo in the
mountains.”
NATURE AND STATUS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account