Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
Codex Borgia.—In the picture of Xolotl on the left side of the middle
lower part of sheet 55 a resemblance to Quetzalcoatl is noticeable. On
his head is the peculiar wedge-shaped Huaxtec hat, painted half-red and
half-blue, which is one of Quetzalcoatl’s characteristics. The bone
dagger symbolic of self-torture and penance, and the snail-shell
armlets he wears, are also reminiscent of Quetzalcoatl’s insignia. His
face-painting, however, differs from that usually worn by Quetzalcoatl
in Codex Borgia, as the front portion of his face is blue and the part
near the ears red. His body-paint is blue. Nor does he have a large
beard or fan-shaped nape-ornament, but is shown wearing the Wind-god’s
breast-ornament made from a sliced snail-shell. He also shows a
likeness to Quetzalcoatl in the manner in which his loin-cloth and
fillet are rounded off. As a travelling god, Xolotl is depicted in
Codex Borgia as holding a fan similar in its three-flapped wedge-shape
to that of the other peripatetic deities, except that it has a handle
shaped like a bird’s head and is seemingly composed of blue
cotinga-feathers. His travelling pack is symbolized by a flowering
tree, which he bears on his back, while his travelling staff is painted
turquoise colour, is decorated with the chalchihuitl ornament, and is
completed with a flower. In the picture to the right of sheet 36 Xolotl
presents almost a new aspect, although certain of his attributes bear
some resemblance to those which we have already observed as being
peculiar to him. He still carries a travelling-staff with a jewelled
head, but in this representation its general character is more that of
the rattle-stick. His body-paint remains the same and he retains his
blue feather fan. His pack is distinguished by a flower to serve as a
connection with the florescent tree carried by him, as described
elsewhere. In this sheet he is represented as wearing a long beard and
his face-paint in the region of the mouth is white. His face is altered
by a peculiar type of nose, which gives him a disfigured appearance.
The god of monstrosities on sheet 10 of Codex Borgia has a similar
patch of white about his mouth, resembling in shape a human hand, a
symbol which also characterizes the face-painting of Macuil Xochitl.
Elsewhere in this MS. he is represented as crooked-limbed and
blear-eyed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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