Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
Two small pottery figures of Xolotl found in the Valley of Mexico
insist strongly upon his animal character, but in neither of these is
the precise bestial type ascertainable. The first shows a face ending
in a blunt snout and surmounted by a kind of wig, with ear-pieces
rising on either side. What seems to be a collar of feathers surrounds
the neck. In the other he is represented as a little bear, or dog,
without clothing, but having Quetzalcoatl’s sliced snail-shell
breast-ornament. A stone head of him found in the Calle de las
Escalerillas in Mexico City on 29th October 1900 shows a blunt, almost
ape-like animal face with large powerful molar teeth, dog-like canines,
and large, sharp fangs, not unlike those with which Tlaloc was usually
represented. Incised lines represent powerful muscular development in
the region of the nose and jaws. The type is only generally and not
particularly bestial, and it would seem that it was the aim of the
sculptor to represent a ferocious animal countenance without laying
stress upon the peculiarities of any one species.
MYTHS
The most important of the myths relating to Xolotl are those given by
Sahagun and Olmos, which have already been described at length in the
chapter on Cosmogony. The Codex Vaticanus A says of him: “They believe
Xolotle to be the god of monstrous productions and of twins, which are
such things as grow double. He was one of the seven who remained after
the deluge, and he presided over these thirteen signs which they
usually considered unlucky.” The Codex Telleriano-Remensis describes
him in verbiage almost identical.
Juan de Cordova in his Zapotec Grammar writes: “When a solar eclipse
occurred then they said that the world is coming to an end, and that
the Sun-god wanted war, and that they would kill one another, whoever
was first able to do this. Likewise they said that the dwarfs were
created by the sun, and that at the time (that is during the eclipse)
the Sun-god wanted the dwarfs as his property. And therefore wherever
dwarfs or undersized persons were found in a house the people fell upon
and killed them, and they hid themselves in order not to be killed, so
that during that time few escaped from their fate.”
One of the hymns or songs given in the Sahagun MS. says of Xolotl:
Old Xolotl plays ball, plays ball
On the magic playing-ground.
NATURE AND STATUS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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